Politik dan Perempuan: Kajian Kegagalan Caleg Perempuan PDIP pada Pemilu Legislatif Kota Ambon Tahun 2019
Abstract
This article discusses the failure of female legislative candidates from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) in the 2019 Legislative General Election in Ambon City. This research employs a qualitative approach with an explanatory research method. The research findings reveal that this failure can be attributed to several key factors. First, party recruitment and cadreship have not been optimally executed, leading to inadequate preparation for female candidates. Second, the political leadership of women within the party remains minimal, resulting in a lack of support and opportunities for female candidates. Third, the prominence of female figures is also limited, leading to reduced appeal and influence for female candidates. Finally, a low social base diminishes the electability potential of female candidates. The results of this research provide crucial insights into the role of women in politics within a local context and highlight the need for improvements in party recruitment, cadreship, and support for female candidates. Additionally, this study underscores the importance of employing an explanatory qualitative approach in analyzing political and gender-related issues.
Downloads
References
Alex, A., Nasiwan, N., Abdillah, A., & Haris, M. (2023). Women in local politics: Insights from Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia Perempuan dalam politik lokal: Wawasan dari Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 36(1), 126–140.
Amus, S., Jamaludin, J., & Hasdin, H. (2022). Studi Budaya Politik Mahasiswa Melalui Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Politik Kewarganegaraan. Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori Dan Praktik Pendidikan PKn, 9(1), 64–70.
Aspinall, E. (2014). When brokers betray: Clientelism, social networks, and electoral politics in Indonesia. Critical Asian Studies, 46(4), 545–570.
Bantarani, A. (2019). Partisipasi Politik Pemilih Perempuan Pada Pemilu Presiden Tahun 2019 (Study Perbandingan terhadap Jama’ah Pengajian Aisyiyah Kecamatan Jetis dan Jama’ah Pengajian Muslimat Kecamatan Bungkal Kabupaten Ponorogo). Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Dodanwala, T. C., & Shrestha, P. (2021). Work–family conflict and job satisfaction among construction professionals: the mediating role of emotional exhaustion. On the Horizon: The International Journal of Learning Futures, 29(2), 62–75.
Erdayani, R., Afandi, S. A., Afandi, M., Aswad, H., & Afandi, N. H. (2022). Political Competition in Riau: A Review of Critical Discourse Analysis. Jurnal El-Riyasah, 13(1), 92–197.
Graham Davies, S. (2005). Women in politics in Indonesia in the decade post‐Beijing. International Social Science Journal, 57(184), 231–242.
Hariyanti, H., Darmawan, C., & Masyitoh, I. S. (2018). Peran partai politik dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik kader perempuan melalui pendidikan politik. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 15(1), 74–85.
Jama, S. R., Wiyono, S., & Hady, N. (2021). Perilaku Pemilih Warga Desa Golongan Muda dan Golongan Tua dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 6(2), 290–301.
Kiftiyah, A. (2019). Perempuan dalam partisipasi politik di Indonesia. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender Dan Anak, 14(1), 1–13.
Langohr, V. (2001). Of Islamists and ballot boxes: Rethinking the relationship between Islamisms and electoral politics. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 33(4), 591–610.
Mayrudin, Y. M., Nurrohman, B., & Astuti, D. S. (2022). Eksistensi Politik Kader Perempuan pada Pengorganisasian Partai-partai Politik. Ijd-Demos, 4(3).
Priandi, R., & Roisah, K. (2019). Upaya meningkatkan partisipasi politik perempuan dalam pemilihan umum di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 1(1), 106–116.
Purwaningsih, T., Rochimah, T. H. N., Sutan, A. J., & Kurniawan, D. (2022). Women’s Issues in the Campaign of Incumbent’s Wife in the Regional Head Election. Otoritas: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 12(2), 162–178.
Purwanto, A. (2020). The effect of work-family conflict on job satisfaction and performance: a study of Indonesian female employees. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(03), 6724–6748.
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Fahlevi, M., Mufid, A., Agistiawati, E., Cahyono, Y., & Suryani, P. (2020). Impact of work from home (WFH) on Indonesian teachers performance during the Covid-19 pandemic: An exploratory study. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 6235–6244.
Wahyudi, V. (2018). Peran Politik Perempuan dalam Persfektif Gender. Politea: Jurnal Politik Islam, 1(1), 63–83.
Warjiyati, S. (2016). Partisipasi politik perempuan perspektif hukum Islam. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 6(1), 1–27.
Zahra, F. F. Z. F. F., Rakhmat, R. H., & Afdhal. (2022). Mencairnya Identitas Mahasiswa Melalui Second Account di Instagram. The Journal of Society and Media, 6(2), 508–526.
Copyright (c) 2023 Donita Tondang, Amir Kotarumalos, Muhtar Muhtar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.