Integration of Local Wisdom and Modern Policies: The Role of Traditional Village Government In The Implementation of Sasi In Maluku

  • Pieter S. Soselisa Universitas Pattimura
  • Rugayah Alhamid Universitas Pattimura
  • Ivonny Y. Rahanra Universitas Pattimura
Keywords: Local Wisdom, Traditional Village, Sasi Maluku, Natural Resources, Adat Collaboration

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of traditional village governments in implementing sasi in Negeri Lima, Leihitu District, Maluku, particularly focusing on the integration of local wisdom with modern policies in managing natural resources. Sasi, a traditional resource management system, has long been practiced in Maluku but has evolved alongside modern government policies and contemporary challenges. This research employs a qualitative method, with data collected through observation and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that traditional village governments play a crucial role as intermediaries between local communities and modern policies. In Negeri Lima, the implementation of sasi is managed more systematically due to strong collaboration between traditional institutions, such as the Kewang, and local government policies. This integration enables more adaptive natural resource management, including boosting the economic value of local commodities like nutmeg and coconut. The study concludes that the role of traditional village governments extends beyond merely preserving traditions; it also involves innovating in sustainable natural resource management. This research offers a fresh perspective on how local wisdom can be preserved through the synergy between tradition and modern governance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adelliani, N., Sucirahayu, C. A., & Zanjabila, A. R. (2023). Analisis Tematik pada Penelitian Kualitatif. Penerbit Salemba.

Adji, T. P. (2024). Desain Penelitian Kualitatif. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, 27.

Alvayedo, M. B., & Erliyana, A. (2022). Tinjauan hukum kedudukan dan keterlibatan kearifan lokal masyarakat adat maluku berupa sasi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 6(3).

Baldan, M., & Retnoningsih, S. (2024). Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Tradisi Sasi Laut Raja Ampat Sebagai Upaya Memperkuat Identitas Lokal. FAD, 3(02).

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5 (ed.)). Sage Publications.

Fadiyah, Z. R., Amanda, S. A., Aydina, S., & Hidayah, N. (2024). Potensi Dan Tantangan Penerapan Hukum Adat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Suku Dani Di Era Modern. Causa: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kewarganegaraan, 3(11), 55–65.

Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2019). The interview. In The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (7th ed., Vol. 3, Issue 7, pp. 695–727). Sage Publications Ltd.

Gea, R. J., Soselisa, P. S., & Pattimukay, H. V. R. (2022). Peran Pemerintah Negeri Dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Di Negeri Hitumessing Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Journal of Business, Finance, and Economics (JBFE), 3(2), 90–102.

Hakim, L. D. R., & Baihaqi, M. A. (2024). Social transformation in education: The role of teachers in creating a bully-free school. Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 192–203.

Haulussy, R. H., Najamuddin, I. R., & Agustang, A. (2020). The sustainability of the Sasi Lola tradition and customary law (Case study in Masawoy Maluku, Indonesia). Intl J Sci Technol Res, 9(2), 5193–5195.

Indrawasih, R. (2023). Budaya Bahari Indonesia: Kearifan Lokal Praktik Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Laut. Memberdayakan Yang Tertinggal: Problematika Masyarakat Pesisir Dan Sekitar Hutan, 115.

Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik pengumpulan data dan instrumen penelitian ilmiah pendidikan pada pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. IHSAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 1–9.

Kristanto, Y. D., & Padmi, R. S. (2020). Analisis data kualitatif: penerapan analisis jejaring untuk analisis tematik yang cepat, transparan, dan teliti.

Lambert, V. A., & Lambert, C. E. (2021). Qualitative descriptive research: An acceptable design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(4), 255–256.

Lubis, A. F. (2022). Peluang Revitalisasi Hukum Adat sebagai Sumber Kearifan Lokal: Potensi Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal sebagai Upaya Kedaulatan Negara. Public Service and Governance Journal, 3(2), 89–107.

Matitaputty, M. I. (2023). Government Responsibility for the Practice of Marine Sasi Management in Maluku for Sustainable Marine Resources Sustainability. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 10(2), 603–611.

Muin, A., & Rakuasa, H. (2023). Sasi Laut as a Culture of Natural Resources Conservation to Overcome the Tragedy of the Commons in Maluku Province. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science, 1(03), 277–287.

Musavengane, R., & Kloppers, R. (2020). Social capital: An investment towards community resilience in the collaborative natural resources management of community-based tourism schemes. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100654.

Noya, E. V. (2023). Sasi Labuang (Petuanan Negeri) sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Terhadap Biota Laut Di Negeri Adat. BAMETI Customary Law Review, 1(2), 83–93.

Nuyts, S., Murphy, J., Li, Z., & Hickey, K. (2020). A methodology to assess the morphological change of a multilevel beach cusp system and their hydrodynamics: case study of Long Strand, Ireland. Journal of Coastal Research, 95(SI), 593–598.

Pahleviannur, M. R. (2024). Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup melalui Hukum Adat SASI di Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review. Renewable Energy Issues, 1(1), 10.

Pelupessy, D. (2024). Sanksi Terhadap Pelaku Pelanggar Sasi Laut Dalam Masyarakat Hukum Adat Suku A Lifuru Di Desa Ameth Kecamatan Nusalaut Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Provinsi Maluku. Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.

Putri, N. I., Chandrika, N. L., Pangestu, G. L., & Suryanda, A. (2020). Peranan Kearifan Lokal Sistem Sasi Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Laut Indonesia. Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat Dan Sains, 2(1), 12–19.

Rakuasa, H. (2022). Mapping the Local Wisdom of Sasi Laut Culture in Nuwewang Village, Maluku Province. Geographica: Science and Education Journal, 4(2), 58–63.

Ritonga, A. S., & Muhandhis, I. (2021). Teknik Data Mining Untuk Mengklasifikasikan Data Ulasan Destinasi Wisata Menggunakan Reduksi Data Principal Component Analysis (Pca). Jurnal Ilmiah Edutic: Pendidikan Dan Informatika, 7(2), 124–133.

Sahusilawane, M. M., Sunardi, S., & Iskandar, J. (2024). Implementation of Sasi which impact on the sustainability of ecosystem services in Maluku. E3S Web of Conferences, 495, 1005.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Wiley.

Soselisa, P. S., Rahanra, I. Y., & Alhamid, R. (2023). Performance of Saniri in Village Government System in Central Maluku Regency. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA), 6(1), 10–18.

Soselisa, P. S., Rahanra, I. Y., Chaniago, W. F., & Alhamid, R. (2021). Eksistensi Saniri dalam Pemerintahan Negeri Suli Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi, 4(1), 14–26.

Uktolseja, N., & Balik, A. (2022). Peranan Kewang Laut dalam Pelaksanaan Sasi Laut di Desa Pasinalo Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Jhbbc, 10–24.

Vindy, A., & Subroto, A. (2024). Efektivitas Hukum Adat Sasi Dalam Pelestarian Sumber Daya Alam Pada Masyarakat Ambon: The Effectiveness of Sasi Customary Law in Preserving Natural Resources in the Ambon Community. Dialogia Iuridica, 15(2), 78–99.

Waruwu, M. (2023). Pendekatan penelitian pendidikan: metode penelitian kualitatif, metode penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian kombinasi (Mixed Method). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 2896–2910.

Zalili, I., Soselisa, P. S., & Patty, J. T. (2023). Pemanfaatan Dana Desa dalam Pelaksanaan Program Pembangunan di Desa Poka Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon. BAILEO: JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA, 1(1), 15–27.

Published
2024-09-30