ANALISIS SENYAWA FLAVONOID DAUN LAMUN Enhalus acoroides DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA WAAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Keywords:
Flavonoid, Enhalus acoroides
Abstract
Background: The coastal waters of Waai Village are the waters located in Kecamatan Kecamatan, Central Maluku District. The potential of coastal resources in this area is quite a lot of seagrass (Seagrass). Although quite a lot but because of the lack of information related to the existing seagrass so that until now the utilization of seagrass in the area has not been maximized. This study aims to determine the total flavonoid compounds contained in the seagrass of Enhalus acoroides.
Method: This research was conducted at Basic Chemical Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) Pattimura University Ambon. The study was conducted from March 20-28, 2016, with sampling location in coastal waters of Waai Village, Central Maluku District. The method used refers to the Chang method by using AlCl3 reagent.
Result: Based on total analysis of flavonoid compound using laboratory experimental method obtained the average flavonoid level contained in Enhalus acoroides seagrass leaves of 3.569%.
Conclusion: Seaweed leaves Enhalus acoroides taken from coastal waters of Waai Village contain flavonoid compounds with an average value of 3.5697%.
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References
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Robinson, T. 1995. Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi, ITB: Bandung.
Santos, C.V. 2004. Regulation off chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation by salt stress in sunflower leaves. Sci. Hortic. 103:93-99.
Santoso 2014. Effect of Processing on Major Flavonoid in Processed Onion, Gren Beans and Peas: Food Chem
Santoso, J., S. Anwariyah, R. O. Rumiantin, A. P. Putri, N. Ukhty and Y. Yoshie- Stark. 2012. Phenol Content, Antioxidant Activity and Fibers profile of Four Tropical Seagrasses from Indonesia. Journal of Coastal Development, 15 (2): 189-196.
Singh, B., T. K. Bhat, B. Singh. 2003. Potential Therapeutic Applications of Some Antinutritional Plant Secondary Metabolites. J. Agric. Food Chem, 51: 5579-5597.
Subhashini, P. Dilipan, E. Thangaradjou, T dan Papenbrock, J., 2013, Bioactive Natural Products from Marine Angiosperm: Abundance and Functions, Natural Product Bioprospect: 129 – 136.
Susetiono. 2004. Fauna Padang lamun Tanjung Merah Selat Lembah. Pusat Jakarta: Penalitian Oseanografi-LIPI.
Timisela, P. P., 2015. Identifikasi dan Analisis Flavonoid Daun Lamun Enhalus acoroides Pada Perairan Pantai Desa Galala dan Rutong, [Skripsi]. FKIP Unpatti: Ambon
Tuwo, A. 2011. Pengelolaan Ekowisata Pesisir Dan Laut. Brilian Internasional. Indonesia.
Umamaheshwari, R. Thirumaran, G dan Anantharaman, P. 2009. Potential Antibacterial Activities of Seagrasses from Vellar Estuary; Southeast Coast of India Advances in Biological Research 3 (3-4): 140-143
Wakano, D, 2014 Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Lamun (Seagrass) Di Perairan Pantai Desa Waai Dan Desa Liang. Seminar Nasional Basic Science VI F-MIPA Unpatti Ambon
Bhat, S. V., B. A. Nagasampagi and S. Meenakshi. 2009. Natural Products: Chemistry and Application. Narosa Publishing House: New Delhi.
Chang, C. C., M. H. Yang, H. M. Wen and J. C. Chern. 2002. Estimation of Total Flavonoid Content in Propolis by Two Complementary Colorimetric Methods. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 10 (3): 178-182.
Dahuri, R. 2001. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. Pradnya Paramita: Bogor.
Dahuri, R., 2003, Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut: Aset Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta.
Dicosmo. F. and Towers, G. H. N. 1984, Stress and Secondary Metabolism in Cultured Plant Cells, in: Phytochemical Adaptation and Stress (Timmeremann et al, editors), 97-150, Plenum Publishing Co., Toronto.
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelola Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius: Yogyakarta.
Fahrudin. 2002. Pemanfaatan, Ancaman, dan Isu-isu Pengelola Ekosistem Padang Lamun: http://tumoutou.net Diakses 25 Agustus 2015.
Harborne, J. B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan. Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung (diterjemahkan oleh Kosasih Padmawinata dan Iwang Soediro).
Hassan, S. M., A. A. Al Aqil and M. Attimarad. 2013. Determination of Crude Saponin and Total Flavonoids Content in Guar Meal. Advancement in Medicinal Plant Research, 1 (2) : 24-28.
Hemminga, A dan C., Duarte, 2000, Seagrass Ecology. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
Hutomo, M. 1999. Proses Peningkatan Nutrient Mempengaruhi Kelangsungan Hidup Lamun. LIPI: Jakarta
Hussein, A. 2009. Sejenak Kita Serius Untuk Meâ€Lamunâ€: http://muhamaze. worpress.com. Diakses, 25 Agustus 2015.
Juniarti, D. Osmeli dan Yuhernita. 2009. Kandungan Senyawa Kimia, Uji Toksisitas (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) dan Antioksidan (1,1-diphenyl- 2-pikrilhydrazyl) dari Ekstrak Daun Saga (Abrus precatorius l.). Makara Sains, 13 (1): 50-54
Kiswara W, 1995. Kandungan Hara dalam Air Antara dan Air Permukaan Padang Lamun Pulau Barrang Lompo dan Gusung Talang, Sulawesi Selatan. Balitbang, Biologi, Pustlitbang Oseanologi, LIPI. Jakarta Timur.
Lumbessy, M., J. Abidjulu, dan Jessy J. E. Paendong. 2013. Uji Total Flavonoid Pada Beberapa Tanaman Obat Tradisonal Di Desa Waitina Kecamatan Mangoli Timur Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jurusan Kimia FMIPA. Unsrat: Manado.
Mani, A. E. Aiyamperumal, V dan Patterson, J., 2012, Phytochemicals of The Seagrass Syringodium Isoetifolium and Its Antibacterial And Insecticidal Activities, European Journal of Biological Sciences
Markham K. R. 1988. Cara Mengidentifikasi Flavonoid. Kosasih P, penerjemah. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Monk, K. A. 2000. Ekologi Nusatenggara dan Maluku. Prehallindo: Jakarta.
Nontji. 2005. Laut Nusantara Cetakan Keempat edisi Revisi: Djambatan Jakarta
Nugroho, A. E., A. Malik and S. Pramono. 2013. Total Phenoloc and Flavonoid Content, and In Vitro Antihypertension Activity of Purified Extract of Indonesian Cashew Leaves (Anacardium occidentale L.). International Food Research Journal, 20 (1): 299-305.
Nybakken JW. 1992. Biologi Laut Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Penerbit PT. Gramedia Jakarta.
Ohorella, A. 2011. Analisis Kandungan Fosfat dan Hubungannya Dengan Tingkat Pertumbuhan Daun Lamun Enhalus acoroides. Skripsi. Jurusan Ilmu Kulautan. Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan. Universitas Hasanuddin: Makssar.
Priyanto, R. A., 2012, Aktivitas Antioksidan Dan Komponen Bioaktif Pada Buah Bakau (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.), Skripsi, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Redha, A. 2010. Flavonoid: Struktur, Sifat Antioksidan dan Peranannya Dalam Sisitim Biologis. Jurnal. Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Politeknik Negri Pontianak: Pontianak.
Robinson, T. 1995. Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi, ITB: Bandung.
Santos, C.V. 2004. Regulation off chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation by salt stress in sunflower leaves. Sci. Hortic. 103:93-99.
Santoso 2014. Effect of Processing on Major Flavonoid in Processed Onion, Gren Beans and Peas: Food Chem
Santoso, J., S. Anwariyah, R. O. Rumiantin, A. P. Putri, N. Ukhty and Y. Yoshie- Stark. 2012. Phenol Content, Antioxidant Activity and Fibers profile of Four Tropical Seagrasses from Indonesia. Journal of Coastal Development, 15 (2): 189-196.
Singh, B., T. K. Bhat, B. Singh. 2003. Potential Therapeutic Applications of Some Antinutritional Plant Secondary Metabolites. J. Agric. Food Chem, 51: 5579-5597.
Subhashini, P. Dilipan, E. Thangaradjou, T dan Papenbrock, J., 2013, Bioactive Natural Products from Marine Angiosperm: Abundance and Functions, Natural Product Bioprospect: 129 – 136.
Susetiono. 2004. Fauna Padang lamun Tanjung Merah Selat Lembah. Pusat Jakarta: Penalitian Oseanografi-LIPI.
Timisela, P. P., 2015. Identifikasi dan Analisis Flavonoid Daun Lamun Enhalus acoroides Pada Perairan Pantai Desa Galala dan Rutong, [Skripsi]. FKIP Unpatti: Ambon
Tuwo, A. 2011. Pengelolaan Ekowisata Pesisir Dan Laut. Brilian Internasional. Indonesia.
Umamaheshwari, R. Thirumaran, G dan Anantharaman, P. 2009. Potential Antibacterial Activities of Seagrasses from Vellar Estuary; Southeast Coast of India Advances in Biological Research 3 (3-4): 140-143
Wakano, D, 2014 Inventarisasi Jenis-Jenis Lamun (Seagrass) Di Perairan Pantai Desa Waai Dan Desa Liang. Seminar Nasional Basic Science VI F-MIPA Unpatti Ambon
Published
2016-10-16
How to Cite
Rahakbauw, I., & Watuguly, T. (2016). ANALISIS SENYAWA FLAVONOID DAUN LAMUN Enhalus acoroides DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA WAAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH. BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan Dan Terapan, 3(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol3issue1page53-62
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