ASOSIASI GASTROPODA DENGAN TUMBUHAN LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PANTAI NEGERI TIOUW KECAMATAN SAPARUA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Abstract
Background: Seagrasses are flowering plants (Angiosperms) that are able to adapt fully in waters with high salinity or live immersed in water. Seagrass has true rhizomes, leaves and roots like plants on land. Seagrasses usually form fields called seagrass beds, especially in tropical and sub-tropical regions. The existence of seagrasses is known to support fishing activities, shellfish communities and other invertebrate biota.
Method: This study is a descriptive study to reveal information about environmental characteristics, and associations of seagrasses with gastropods.
Results: The study found a class of gastropods, 10 species namely Strombus variabilis, Strombus microurceus, Nassariusl uridus, Nassarius dorsatus, Strombus urceus, Cypraea annulus, Strombus labiatus, Strombus marginatus, Neritas quamulata, Cypraeratigris. Of the seagrass plants found 4 species, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Halophila ovalis, Cymodocea rotundata. Association values ​​ranged from 4.159-8.85 with positive and negative types. This means that both types of seagrass are often found together or not found together in each observation box.
Conclusion: There is a weak association between seagrass and gastropods in the coastal waters of Tiouw State. The association of gastropod types with seagrass species is found in 10 types of gastropods and 4 types of seagrasses in the waters of the Tiouw State coast
Downloads
References
Krebs, J. Charles. 1999. Ecological Methology Second Edition. Menlo Park: Benjamin Cummings.
Kusnadi, A. 2009. Molluska Padang Lamun Kepulauan Kei Kecil. Penerbit LIPI Press. Jakarta. 187 Hal.
Ludwig dan Reynold. 1988. Statistical Ecology. John Wiley and Sons; New York.
Nontji, A. 2007. Laut Nusantara (Edisi revisi). Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta.
Nybaken, J.W. 1992. Bilogi Laut: Suatau Pendekatan Ekologis. PT. Gramedia; Jakarta.
Paillin, J.B. (2009). Asosiasi Inter-Spesies Lamun di Perairan Ketapang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Jurnal TRITON. 5 (2): 19-25
Saripantung, G. L., J. F. W. S. Tamanampo dan G. Manu. 2013. Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda di Hamparan Lamun Daerah Intertidal Kelurahan Tongkeina Kota Manado. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax. ISSN: 2302-3589. 1 (3): 103.
Sianu, Novi Efrianti, 2014. Keanekaragaman dan Asosiasi Gastropoda dengan Ekosistem Lamun di Perairan Teluk Tomini Sekitar Desa Tabulo Selatan Kecamatan Mananggu Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2(4): 156 - 163.
Soumokil, A.W., 2005. Pengaruh Kecepatan Debit Air Terhadap Kehadiran Parasit Pada Ikan Mas Cyprinus carpio. Prosiding Konferensi Akuakultur Indonesia.
Susetiono. (2007). Lamun dan Fauna Teluk Kuta, Pulau Lombok. Jakarta: LIPI Press.
Syari, A. I. 2005. Asosiasi Gastropoda di Ekosistem Padang Lamun Perairan Pulau Lepar Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Tuwo, A. (2011). Pengelolaan Ekowisata Pesisir dan Laut – Pendekatan Ekologi, Sosial Ekonomi, Kelembagaan dan Sarana Wilayah (Pertama). Surabaya: Brilian Internasional.
Widiyanto, J. 2013. Keanekaragaman Gastropoda Air Tawar di Berbagai Macam Habitat di Kecamatan Tanambulava Kabupaten Sigi. Jurnal FKIP Progam Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Tadulako. E-Jip biol Vol. 2: 13-19.
