KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS-JENIS LABA-LABA (Arachnida) DI HUTAN PETUANAN DESA RUMAH TIGA KOTA AMBON DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH ZOOLOGI INVERTEBRATA
Abstract
Background: The diversity of spider species is greatly influenced by the stability of the community of a spider species in a forest ecosystem and the presence of plant vegetation as spider habitat. Forest damage will have an impact on spider diversity which affects the cycle of nutrients and materials in the ecosystem. Biodiversity is a term that includes genes, plant, animal and microorganism species as well as ecosystems and ecological processes
Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive research, namely to calculate the diversity of spider types (Arachnida) in the petuanan forest of Rumah Tiga Village, Ambon Island.
Results: There were 6 species of spiders (Arachnida) found in the forests of Taeno, Air Ali and Kranjang hamlets, including P. phalangioides, T. extensa, Araneus diadematus, Menemerus bivittatus, N. pilipes, and C. mildei.
Conclusion: The level of diversity (Arachnida) at the research location located in the Taeno hamlet forest is H' 0.68, Air Ali is H' 0.64 and Kranjang is H' 0.60. Judging from the Shannon-Wiener criteria, if the diversity result = <1, diversity is classified as low.
Downloads
References
“Arachnid”. Oxford English Dictionary (edisi ke-2nd edition). 1989.
Charles D. Dondale & James H. Redner (2003) Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Foelix, RF>2014. Biology og spider, second edition, Oxford University Press, New York.
J Setiawan, F Maulana – Jurnal Pendidikan Hayati, 2019 – jurnal.stkipbjm.ac.id
Jocque, R and ASD Schoeman. 2006. Spider Families of The World. ARC-PPRI. Africa.
Khosi’in, K. (2019). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Ilmu Lingkungan Buku Kunci Determinasi Serangga Penerbit Kanisius 1991 (Program Nasional Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu)
Laba-laba Nearctic: Araneus diadematus (Clerck, 1757)
Laba-laba Nearctic: Menemerus bivittatus (Dufour, 1831)
Laba-laba Nearctic: Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775)
Lestari, I (2013). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kompetensi.Padang: Akademia.
M Kokali Friska, Angel Sorisi dan Viktor Pijoh, (2013). Tungau Debu Rumah Di Kelurahan Ranotana Weru Kecamatan Waena Kota Manado 977-980
Mochamad Indrawan dkk. 2007. Biologi Konservasi. Jakarta Yayasan Obor Indonesia
Pradhana RA, Mudjiono IG, Sri K. 2014. Keanekaragaman serangga dan laba-laba pada pertanaman padi organic dan konvensional. Jurnal HPT 2(2): 58-66.
Rachmawati D. 2013. Karakteristik habitat dan keanekaragaman Arachnida family Araneidae di Cagar Alama Tukung Gede Serang Banten. Makalah dalam Proseding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung. FMIPA Universitas Lampung. Lampung
Rahmawaty, 2004. Studi Keanekaragaman Mesofuna Tanah di Kawasan Hutan Wisata Alam Sibolangit. e-Usurepository Sumatera Utara
Raychaudhuri. 2015. Spiders (Aranae: Arachnida) of Reserve Forest of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife
Rincian takson Cheiracanthium mildei L. Koch, 1864. Katalog Laba-laba Dunia. Museum Sejarah Alam Bern.
Rincian takson Nephilia pilipes (Fabricius, 1793). Katalog Laba-laba Dunia. Museum Sejarah Alam Bern.
Salmanu. S. 2016. Faktor Fisik Kimia Lingkungan Pendukung Keanekaragaman dan Kemerataan Holothuroidea Pada Zona Intertidal Desa Hila Kecamatan Kepulauan Romang Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya, Jurnal Biopendix Volume 3, No 1, Hlm. 28-32.
Sauna, I. W. 2005. Bioekologi Laba-laba pada Bentang Alam Pertanian di Cianjur: Kasus Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Cianjur, Sub-sub DAS Citarum, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. [Disertai]. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanin Bogor. Bogor.
Sosromarsono, S, dan K Untung. 2000. Keanekaragaman hayati arthropoda predator dan parasit di Indonesia dan pemanfaatannya. Simposium Keanekaragaman Hayati Arthropoda pada Sistem Produksi Pertanian. Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia (PEI). Cipayung, Bogor. 16-18) oktober 2000. Hlm. 33-45.
SRI RAHAYU-Studi Keanekaragaman Fauna Tanah Dilantai Hutan Jayagiri Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat Sebagai Sumber Belajara Biologi. Dalam (Campbell, 2008 hlm,259)
Suana IW, Yaherwanti. 2009. Aplikasi system keragaman struktur habitat laba-laba pada lansekap pertanian di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Cianjur. Jurnal Ilmu Dasar 10:147-152
Sutar, (2012) Keanekaragaman Laba-Laba (Arachnida) Pada Ketinggian Tempat Yang Berbeda Di Taman Nasional Gunung Marbabu Kabupaten Boyolali. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta
Sutoyo. (2010). Keanekaragamn Hayati Indonesia. Buana Sains, 10, 101-106. https//jurnal.unitri.ac.id
Winataputra, Udin S. dkk. 2007. Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
Copyright (c) 2024 Cresensia Kuway
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
