Open Access Statement

The entire content of this journal is accessible openly based on the principle that research should be accessible to everyone freely, supporting a more significant global exchange of knowledge.


As this journal is open-access, all content is accessible without any charges imposed on individual users or institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full text of articles in this journal without seeking prior permission from the publisher or author. This aligns with the Budapest Open Access Initiative.