Transformasi Digital di Pedesaan: Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Informasi Desa di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Keywords:
Digital Transformation, Village Information System, Rural Governance, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Local Regulations
Abstract
Digital transformation in rural areas is a crucial part of efforts to improve transparent and accountable village governance. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Village Information System (SID) in West Seram Regency, particularly in villages within Kairatu District, with a focus on identifying challenges and formulating strategic recommendations. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis related to SID implementation. The findings reveal various challenges in SID implementation, including the lack of supportive local regulations, limited human resource capacity, inadequate information technology infrastructure, and suboptimal performance of pilot applications. These challenges significantly affect the effectiveness of SID implementation at the village level. As a recommendation, strategic steps are needed, such as the formulation of local regulations supporting digital transformation, increased investment in information technology infrastructure, and training and capacity development for human resources at the village level. This study contributes to the development of social sciences and humanities, particularly in understanding the dynamics of digital transformation in rural areas and its implications for achieving the Village Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
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References
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Ariyanto, D., Dewi, A. A., Hasibuan, H. T., & Paramadani, R. B. (2022). The Success of Information Systems and Sustainable Information Society: Measuring the Implementation of a Village Financial System. Sustainability, 14(7), 3851. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073851
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Compagnucci, L., & Spigarelli, F. (2018). Fostering Cross-Sector Collaboration to Promote Innovation in the Water Sector. Sustainability, 10(11), 4154. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114154
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Dusra, E., Dusra, E., & Lihi, M. (2022). Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Rumah Tangga Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Dusun Tinanurui Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(1), 87–93.
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Ferrari, A., Bacco, M., Gaber, K., Jedlitschka, A., Hess, S., Kaipainen, J., Koltsida, P., Toli, E., & Brunori, G. (2022). Drivers, barriers and impacts of digitalisation in rural areas from the viewpoint of experts. Information and Software Technology, 145, 106816. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106816
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Granić, A., & Marangunić, N. (2019). Technology acceptance model in educational context: A systematic literature review. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(5), 2572–2593. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12864
He, W., Zhang, Z. (Justin), & Li, W. (2021). Information technology solutions, challenges, and suggestions for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 102287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102287
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Khairani, L., Santoso, P., & Aktar, S. (2021). Penguatan Kapasitas Pengelola Bumdes Mozaik Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata “Getek Online” Melalui Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Google My Business. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(6), 3301–3315.
Komorowski, Ł., & Stanny, M. (2020). Smart Villages: Where Can They Happen? Land, 9(5), 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9050151
Koopmans, M. E., Rogge, E., Mettepenningen, E., Knickel, K., & Šūmane, S. (2018). The role of multi-actor governance in aligning farm modernization and sustainable rural development. Journal of Rural Studies, 59, 252–262.
Kurniawati, D. T., Pramono, S., Ayuni, R. F., & Adila, I. (2021). Community empowerment by strengthening the tourist village and education. Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation, 8(1), 26–32.
Lakburlawal, A. L. G. (2020). Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Desa: Studi Kasus di Desa Kairatu, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Program Studi Akuntansi FEB-UKSW.
Liu, Y. (2018). Introduction to land use and rural sustainability in China. Land Use Policy, 74, 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.01.032
Loupatty, L. G. (2022). Efektivitas Penerapan Aplikasi Siskeudes Sebagai Sistem Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa (Studi Komparatif Di Kota Ambon Dan Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat). Eqien-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(02), 697–709.
Malik, P. K., Singh, R., Gehlot, A., Akram, S. V., & Kumar Das, P. (2022). Village 4.0: Digitalization of village with smart internet of things technologies. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 165, 107938. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.107938
Mananggel, M. B., Moma, L., & Laamena, C. M. (2021). Pemanfaatan Tik Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Sma Di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. PAKEM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 20–28.
Misdayanti, S. (2021). Gambaran sanitasi lingkungan pada masyarakat pesisir Desa Bajo Indah. Afiasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 19–29.
Monday, T. U. (2020). Impacts of interview as research instrument of data collection in social sciences. Journal of Digital Art & Humanities, 1(1), 15–24.
Moon, M. D. (2019). Triangulation: A method to increase validity, reliability, and legitimation in clinical research. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 45(1), 103–105.
Natow, R. S. (2020). The use of triangulation in qualitative studies employing elite interviews. Qualitative Research, 20(2), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794119830077
Ponte, S., Noe, C., & Mwamfupe, A. (2021). Private and public authority interactions and the functional quality of sustainability governance: Lessons from conservation and development initiatives in Tanzania. Regulation & Governance, 15(4), 1270–1285. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12303
Porru, S., Misso, F. E., Pani, F. E., & Repetto, C. (2020). Smart mobility and public transport: Opportunities and challenges in rural and urban areas. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 7(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2019.10.002
Rijswijk, K., Klerkx, L., Bacco, M., Bartolini, F., Bulten, E., Debruyne, L., Dessein, J., Scotti, I., & Brunori, G. (2021). Digital transformation of agriculture and rural areas: A socio-cyber-physical system framework to support responsibilisation. Journal of Rural Studies, 85, 79–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.05.003
Rojas, R., Bennison, G., Gálvez, V., Claro, E., & Castelblanco, G. (2020). Advancing collaborative water governance: Unravelling stakeholders’ relationships and influences in contentious river basins. Water, 12(12), 3316.
Santos, K. da S., Ribeiro, M. C., Queiroga, D. E. U. de, Silva, I. A. P. da, & Ferreira, S. M. S. (2020). The use of multiple triangulations as a validation strategy in a qualitative study. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 25, 655–664.
Selanno, H. S., Simanjuntak, A., & Johannes, E. B. (2022). Perancangan Aplikasi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Berbasis Mobile Programing Koperasi Sahabat. Jurnal ISOMETRI, 1(1), 45–49.
Sofyani, H., Pratolo, S., & Saleh, Z. (2022). Do accountability and transparency promote community trust? Evidence from village government in Indonesia. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 18(3), 397–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-06-2020-0070
Sofyani, H., Riyadh, H. A., & Fahlevi, H. (2020). Improving service quality, accountability and transparency of local government: The intervening role of information technology governance. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1735690. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1735690
Taherdoost, H. (2018). A review of technology acceptance and adoption models and theories. Procedia Manufacturing, 22, 960–967. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.03.137
Tim, Y., Cui, L., & Sheng, Z. (2021). Digital resilience: How rural communities leapfrogged into sustainable development. Information Systems Journal, 31(2), 323–345. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12312
Vindrola-Padros, C., & Johnson, G. A. (2020). Rapid Techniques in Qualitative Research: A Critical Review of the Literature. Qualitative Health Research, 30(10), 1596–1604. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320921835
Whyte, C. (2018). Crossing the Digital Divide: Monism, Dualism and the Reason Collective Action is Critical for Cyber Theory Production. Politics and Governance, 6(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i2.1338
Yaacoub, E., & Alouini, M.-S. (2020). A Key 6G Challenge and Opportunity—Connecting the Base of the Pyramid: A Survey on Rural Connectivity. Proceedings of the IEEE, 108(4), 533–582. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2020.2976703
Yasmin, T., Farrelly, M., & Rogers, B. C. (2020). Adaptive governance: a catalyst for advancing sustainable urban transformation in the global South. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 36(5), 818–838. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2019.1611548
Aissaoui, N. (2022). The digital divide: a literature review and some directions for future research in light of COVID-19. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 71(8/9), 686–708. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-06-2020-0075
Albar, A. M., & Hoque, M. R. (2019). Factors affecting the adoption of information and communication technology in small and medium enterprises: a perspective from rural Saudi Arabia. Information Technology for Development, 25(4), 715–738. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2017.1390437
Aponno, E. H., & Hutubessy, S. (2020). Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola Bumdes Di Kecamatan Kairatu Dan Kairatu Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jamak, 3(2), 246–258.
Ariyanto, D., Dewi, A. A., Hasibuan, H. T., & Paramadani, R. B. (2022). The Success of Information Systems and Sustainable Information Society: Measuring the Implementation of a Village Financial System. Sustainability, 14(7), 3851. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073851
Aruleba, K., & Jere, N. (2022). Exploring digital transforming challenges in rural areas of South Africa through a systematic review of empirical studies. Scientific African, 16, e01190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01190
Barth, M., Bruhn, A., Lam, D. P. M., Bergmann, M., & Lang, D. J. (2020). Capacity building for transformational leadership and transdisciplinarity. GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 29(3), 195–197. https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.29.3.12
Bloomfield, G., Bucht, K., Martínez-Hernández, J. C., Ramírez-Soto, A. F., Sheseña-Hernández, I., Lucio-Palacio, C. R., & Ruelas Inzunza, E. (2018). Capacity building to advance the United Nations sustainable development goals: An overview of tools and approaches related to sustainable land management. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 37(2), 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2017.1359097
Brunori, G. (2022). Agriculture and rural areas facing the “twin transition”: principles for a sustainable rural digitalisation. Rivista Di Economia Agraria, 77(3), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.36253/rea-13983
Cheng, E. W. L. (2019). Choosing between the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the technology acceptance model (TAM). Educational Technology Research and Development, 67(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9598-6
Chipeva, P., Cruz-Jesus, F., Oliveira, T., & Irani, Z. (2018). Digital divide at individual level: Evidence for Eastern and Western European countries. Government Information Quarterly, 35(3), 460–479. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.06.003
Compagnucci, L., & Spigarelli, F. (2018). Fostering Cross-Sector Collaboration to Promote Innovation in the Water Sector. Sustainability, 10(11), 4154. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114154
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5 (ed.)). Sage Publications.
Drobež, E., Rogelj, V., Bogataj, D., & Bogataj, M. (2021). Planning Digital Transformation of Care in Rural Areas. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 54(13), 750–755. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.10.542
Dusra, E., Dusra, E., & Lihi, M. (2022). Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Rumah Tangga Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Dusun Tinanurui Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(1), 87–93.
ElMassah, S., & Mohieldin, M. (2020). Digital transformation and localizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ecological Economics, 169, 106490. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106490
Ferrari, A., Bacco, M., Gaber, K., Jedlitschka, A., Hess, S., Kaipainen, J., Koltsida, P., Toli, E., & Brunori, G. (2022). Drivers, barriers and impacts of digitalisation in rural areas from the viewpoint of experts. Information and Software Technology, 145, 106816. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106816
Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2019). The interview. In The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (7th ed., Vol. 3, Issue 7, pp. 695–727). Sage Publications Ltd.
Goncalves, G., Oliveira, T., & Cruz-Jesus, F. (2018). Understanding individual-level digital divide: Evidence of an African country. Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 276–291. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.039
Granić, A., & Marangunić, N. (2019). Technology acceptance model in educational context: A systematic literature review. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(5), 2572–2593. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12864
He, W., Zhang, Z. (Justin), & Li, W. (2021). Information technology solutions, challenges, and suggestions for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 102287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102287
Hwabamungu, B., Brown, I., & Williams, Q. (2018). Stakeholder influence in public sector information systems strategy implementation—The case of public hospitals in South Africa. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 109, 39–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.11.002
Janssen, M., & van der Voort, H. (2020). Agile and adaptive governance in crisis response: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102180
Khairani, L., Santoso, P., & Aktar, S. (2021). Penguatan Kapasitas Pengelola Bumdes Mozaik Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata “Getek Online” Melalui Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Google My Business. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(6), 3301–3315.
Komorowski, Ł., & Stanny, M. (2020). Smart Villages: Where Can They Happen? Land, 9(5), 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9050151
Koopmans, M. E., Rogge, E., Mettepenningen, E., Knickel, K., & Šūmane, S. (2018). The role of multi-actor governance in aligning farm modernization and sustainable rural development. Journal of Rural Studies, 59, 252–262.
Kurniawati, D. T., Pramono, S., Ayuni, R. F., & Adila, I. (2021). Community empowerment by strengthening the tourist village and education. Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation, 8(1), 26–32.
Lakburlawal, A. L. G. (2020). Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Desa: Studi Kasus di Desa Kairatu, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Program Studi Akuntansi FEB-UKSW.
Liu, Y. (2018). Introduction to land use and rural sustainability in China. Land Use Policy, 74, 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.01.032
Loupatty, L. G. (2022). Efektivitas Penerapan Aplikasi Siskeudes Sebagai Sistem Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa (Studi Komparatif Di Kota Ambon Dan Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat). Eqien-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(02), 697–709.
Malik, P. K., Singh, R., Gehlot, A., Akram, S. V., & Kumar Das, P. (2022). Village 4.0: Digitalization of village with smart internet of things technologies. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 165, 107938. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.107938
Mananggel, M. B., Moma, L., & Laamena, C. M. (2021). Pemanfaatan Tik Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Sma Di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. PAKEM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 20–28.
Misdayanti, S. (2021). Gambaran sanitasi lingkungan pada masyarakat pesisir Desa Bajo Indah. Afiasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 19–29.
Monday, T. U. (2020). Impacts of interview as research instrument of data collection in social sciences. Journal of Digital Art & Humanities, 1(1), 15–24.
Moon, M. D. (2019). Triangulation: A method to increase validity, reliability, and legitimation in clinical research. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 45(1), 103–105.
Natow, R. S. (2020). The use of triangulation in qualitative studies employing elite interviews. Qualitative Research, 20(2), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794119830077
Ponte, S., Noe, C., & Mwamfupe, A. (2021). Private and public authority interactions and the functional quality of sustainability governance: Lessons from conservation and development initiatives in Tanzania. Regulation & Governance, 15(4), 1270–1285. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12303
Porru, S., Misso, F. E., Pani, F. E., & Repetto, C. (2020). Smart mobility and public transport: Opportunities and challenges in rural and urban areas. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 7(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2019.10.002
Rijswijk, K., Klerkx, L., Bacco, M., Bartolini, F., Bulten, E., Debruyne, L., Dessein, J., Scotti, I., & Brunori, G. (2021). Digital transformation of agriculture and rural areas: A socio-cyber-physical system framework to support responsibilisation. Journal of Rural Studies, 85, 79–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.05.003
Rojas, R., Bennison, G., Gálvez, V., Claro, E., & Castelblanco, G. (2020). Advancing collaborative water governance: Unravelling stakeholders’ relationships and influences in contentious river basins. Water, 12(12), 3316.
Santos, K. da S., Ribeiro, M. C., Queiroga, D. E. U. de, Silva, I. A. P. da, & Ferreira, S. M. S. (2020). The use of multiple triangulations as a validation strategy in a qualitative study. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 25, 655–664.
Selanno, H. S., Simanjuntak, A., & Johannes, E. B. (2022). Perancangan Aplikasi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Berbasis Mobile Programing Koperasi Sahabat. Jurnal ISOMETRI, 1(1), 45–49.
Sofyani, H., Pratolo, S., & Saleh, Z. (2022). Do accountability and transparency promote community trust? Evidence from village government in Indonesia. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 18(3), 397–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-06-2020-0070
Sofyani, H., Riyadh, H. A., & Fahlevi, H. (2020). Improving service quality, accountability and transparency of local government: The intervening role of information technology governance. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1735690. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1735690
Taherdoost, H. (2018). A review of technology acceptance and adoption models and theories. Procedia Manufacturing, 22, 960–967. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.03.137
Tim, Y., Cui, L., & Sheng, Z. (2021). Digital resilience: How rural communities leapfrogged into sustainable development. Information Systems Journal, 31(2), 323–345. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12312
Vindrola-Padros, C., & Johnson, G. A. (2020). Rapid Techniques in Qualitative Research: A Critical Review of the Literature. Qualitative Health Research, 30(10), 1596–1604. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320921835
Whyte, C. (2018). Crossing the Digital Divide: Monism, Dualism and the Reason Collective Action is Critical for Cyber Theory Production. Politics and Governance, 6(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i2.1338
Yaacoub, E., & Alouini, M.-S. (2020). A Key 6G Challenge and Opportunity—Connecting the Base of the Pyramid: A Survey on Rural Connectivity. Proceedings of the IEEE, 108(4), 533–582. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2020.2976703
Yasmin, T., Farrelly, M., & Rogers, B. C. (2020). Adaptive governance: a catalyst for advancing sustainable urban transformation in the global South. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 36(5), 818–838. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2019.1611548
Published
2025-02-11
How to Cite
Hatala, R. (2025). Transformasi Digital di Pedesaan: Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Informasi Desa di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 16(1), 104-125. https://doi.org/10.30598/populisvol16iss1pp104-125
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