Kepemimpinan dan Konsultasi: Pola Komunikasi Kepala Desa dengan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa di Indonesia
Keywords:
Village Governance, Communication Patterns, Village Head, Local Leadership, Capacity Building
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the communication patterns between Village Heads and the Village Consultative Council (BPD) in village governance in Indonesia, focusing on aspects of leadership and consultation. Effective communication between these two actors is key to realizing participatory and responsive village governance that aligns with community aspirations. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method in Gale-Gale Village, Seram Bagian Barat Regency. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that although communication between Village Heads and the BPD has been established through cooperation, consultation, and coordination, its utilization in implementing core governance functions remains suboptimal. The main obstacle identified is the lack of understanding among BPD members regarding their roles as stipulated in existing regulations, which affects the coordination process in conveying community aspirations. Additionally, limited infrastructure impacts the effectiveness of communication at the village governance level. The novelty of this study lies in identifying the gap between regulation and communication practices in village governance, highlighting the need to enhance the capacity of BPD members to perform their functions more effectively. This study recommends strengthening training and socialization programs for BPD members and developing a more systematic communication mechanism to improve synergy between Village Heads and the BPD in fostering more democratic and inclusive village governance. These findings contribute to the development of social sciences and humanities, particularly in the study of local leadership and political communication at the village level.
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References
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Pomeranz, E. F., & Stedman, R. C. (2020). Measuring good governance: piloting an instrument for evaluating good governance principles. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 22(3), 428–440.
Purwanti, T. (2021). The Role of the Village Consultative Body in Temdak Village, Seberang Musi District, Kepahiang Regency. Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v1i2.394
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Seputro, H. Y., Somalinggi, E., Khotimah, K., Zakkiyah, A. N. H., Faizah, S. N., Astutik, I. T. W., & Musafa, F. R. (2021). Dampak Sosioteknologi dan Perkembangan Komunikasi Era Digital di Daerah Pedalaman. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Perpajakan, 1(1), 61–70.
Sidik, F., & Habibi, M. (2022). A Prize for the Village Ruling Class: “Village Funds” and Class Dynamics in Rural Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 54(3), 387–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2023.2193968
Sutiyo, S., Sinaga, J. B., & Raharjanto, T. (2020). Does decentralisation in Indonesia give the poor a voice? Evidence from the Purbalingga District. Institutions and Economies, 41–66.
Thursky, K. A., Hardefeldt, L. Y., Rajkhowa, A., Ierano, C., Bishop, J., Hawes, L., Biezen, R., Saha, S. K., Dowson, L., & Bailey, K. E. (2021). Antimicrobial stewardship in Australia: the role of qualitative research in programme development. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance, 3(4), dlab166.
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Yuhandra, E., & Adhyaksa, G. (2018). The Effectiveness of Village Consultative Body in Kuningan District in Implementing Legislative Function. UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v5i2.922
Alawamleh, M., Al-Twait, L. M., & Al-Saht, G. R. (2022). The effect of online learning on communication between instructors and students during Covid-19 pandemic. Asian Education and Development Studies, 11(2), 380–400. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-06-2020-0131
Alnasser, A., & Musallat, N. (2022). Food Sustainability Knowledge among Saudis: Towards the Goals of Saudi Vision 2030. Sustainability, 14(18), 11398. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811398
Amrullah, N. I. H., Haryono, S., & Wahyuningsih, S. H. (2022). The effect of transformational leadership and organizational culture on village government offices performance. Calitatea, 23(189), 8–17.
Bakken, T., & Wiik, E. L. (2018). Ignorance and Organization Studies. Organization Studies, 39(8), 1109–1120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840617709312
Bans-Akutey, A., & Tiimub, B. M. (2021). Triangulation in research. Academia Letters, 2.
Berenschot, W., Capri, W., & Dhian, D. (2021). A quiet revolution? Village head elections and the democratization of rural Indonesia. Critical Asian Studies, 53(1), 126–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2021.1871852
Busetto, L., Wick, W., & Gumbinger, C. (2020). How to use and assess qualitative research methods. Neurological Research and Practice, 2(1), 14.
Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage publications.
Derks, M., & Romijn, H. (2019). Sustainable performance challenges of rural microgrids: Analysis of incentives and policy framework in Indonesia. Energy for Sustainable Development, 53, 57–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2019.08.003
Essén, A., Knudsen, M., & Alvesson, M. (2022). Explaining Ignoring: Working with Information that Nobody Uses. Organization Studies, 43(5), 725–747. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840621998720
Kadir, A., & Idris, I. (2021). Village autonomy and participatory democracy in Indonesia: the problem of community participation in Post-Village autonomy in the Southeast Sulawesi Province. Public Policy and Administration, 20(4), 514–529.
Kamalatu, Y., Lasaiba, M. A., & Sihasale, D. A. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Pada Program KB di Desa Eti Kecamatan Seram Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Unpatti, 1(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.30598/jpguvol1iss1pp69-79
Katiman, K. (2021). Village governance and deliberative democracy: Examining empowered deliberative forums in rural villages, Indonesia. The Australian National University (Australia).
Lambert, V. A., & Lambert, C. E. (2021). Qualitative descriptive research: An acceptable design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(4), 255–256.
Majumdar, A. (2022). Thematic analysis in qualitative research. In Research anthology on innovative research methodologies and utilization across multiple disciplines (pp. 604–622). IGI Global.
Malik, P. K., Singh, R., Gehlot, A., Akram, S. V., & Kumar Das, P. (2022). Village 4.0: Digitalization of village with smart internet of things technologies. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 165, 107938. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.107938
Matthews, D. (2017). Publications in Accounting History: A Long-Run Statistical Survey. The Accounting Historians Journal, 44(2), 69–98. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45120240
Mbeche, R. (2017). Climbing the Ladder of Participation. Conservation and Society, 15(4), 426–438. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26393312
Moon, M. D. (2019). Triangulation: A method to increase validity, reliability, and legitimation in clinical research. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 45(1), 103–105.
Novandi, H. R., & Adi, I. R. (2019). Local Economic Development Process Through Community Based Tourism In Tamansari Village, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science Research, 1(2). https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijssr/article/view/8886
O’Sullivan, P. B., & Carr, C. T. (2018). Masspersonal communication: A model bridging the mass-interpersonal divide. New Media & Society, 20(3), 1161–1180. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686104
Palmer, D., Greenwood, R., Oliver, C., Lawrence, T. B., & Meyer, R. E. (2017). Institutions, institutional theory and organizational wrongdoing. The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism, 737–758.
Pangestika, M. W. (2019). The Role of the Village Consultative Body in Oversight of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget Based on Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev), 1(2), 127–154. https://doi.org/10.15294/islrev.v1i2.38434
Pomeranz, E. F., & Stedman, R. C. (2020). Measuring good governance: piloting an instrument for evaluating good governance principles. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 22(3), 428–440.
Purwanti, T. (2021). The Role of the Village Consultative Body in Temdak Village, Seberang Musi District, Kepahiang Regency. Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v1i2.394
Putu Sarga, E. A. (2021). The Authority Of The Village Consultative Body (BPD) In Preparing The Village Revenue And Expenditure Budget (APBDES) In Gumelar Village, Gumelar District, Banyumas Regency In 2020. Ganesha Law Review, 3(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.23887/glr.v3i1.250
Qibtiyah, M., & Muafifah, S. (2019). Development Method of Village Consultative Body Post Head Village Election in Kalikayen Village, East Ungaran District. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, 1(1), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v1i1.33734
Rodiyah, R., Utari, I. S., & Muhtada, D. (2018). Village Bureaucracy Reform in Democratic and Autonomy Era In Indonesia: Study of The Establishment of Laws and Regulations Method By IRR Model. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business. Economics and Law, 17(4), 1–6.
Sarfo, J. O., Debrah, T., Gbordzoe, N. I., Afful, W. T., & Obeng, P. (2021). Qualitative research designs, sample size and saturation: is enough always enough. Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education, 8(3), 60–65.
Seputro, H. Y., Somalinggi, E., Khotimah, K., Zakkiyah, A. N. H., Faizah, S. N., Astutik, I. T. W., & Musafa, F. R. (2021). Dampak Sosioteknologi dan Perkembangan Komunikasi Era Digital di Daerah Pedalaman. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Perpajakan, 1(1), 61–70.
Sidik, F., & Habibi, M. (2022). A Prize for the Village Ruling Class: “Village Funds” and Class Dynamics in Rural Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 54(3), 387–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2023.2193968
Sutiyo, S., Sinaga, J. B., & Raharjanto, T. (2020). Does decentralisation in Indonesia give the poor a voice? Evidence from the Purbalingga District. Institutions and Economies, 41–66.
Thursky, K. A., Hardefeldt, L. Y., Rajkhowa, A., Ierano, C., Bishop, J., Hawes, L., Biezen, R., Saha, S. K., Dowson, L., & Bailey, K. E. (2021). Antimicrobial stewardship in Australia: the role of qualitative research in programme development. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance, 3(4), dlab166.
Winarsa, N., Suryoputro, A., & Warella, Y. (2020). Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Daerah Terpencil Perbatasan Dan Kepulauan (Dtpk) Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat. VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 19(01).
Yuhandra, E., & Adhyaksa, G. (2018). The Effectiveness of Village Consultative Body in Kuningan District in Implementing Legislative Function. UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v5i2.922
Published
2023-10-30
How to Cite
Yogi, Y., Tuanaya, W., & Latuconsina, N. (2023). Kepemimpinan dan Konsultasi: Pola Komunikasi Kepala Desa dengan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa di Indonesia. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 16(2), 147-163. https://doi.org/10.30598/populisvol16iss2pp147-163
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Articles
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