Intimasi Digital dan Keterbukaan Diri pada Dewasa Awal: Perspektif Sosiokultural dari Pengguna Litmatch di Kota Ambon
Abstract
This study examines the dynamics of self-disclosure and the formation of digital intimacy among emerging adults—young people aged 19–22—who use the Litmatch social application in Ambon, Indonesia. As a region rarely highlighted in digital sociology, Ambon presents a distinctive sociocultural landscape shaped by strong kinship values, religiosity, and social decorum. Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and digital participant observation, the study reveals how Litmatch—as a semi-anonymous interaction space—enables users to explore identity and build intimacy online, free from the social expectations present in offline life. Findings indicate that practices of self-disclosure on this platform are shaped by tensions between traditional values and individual aspirations for expressive freedom. This research offers novelty by integrating the perspectives of identity sociology, media sociology, and youth studies within a culturally specific context that remains underexplored. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of viewing digital spaces as complex arenas for identity negotiation and calls for a more contextualized and culturally sensitive development of digital sociology in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Allan, G. (2020). Qualitative Research. In Handbook for Research Students in the Social Sciences (pp. 177–189). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003070993-18
Anggraeni, N., & Zulfiana, U. (2018). Hubungan kesepian dan pengungkapan diri di instagram pada dewasa yang belum menikah. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 6(2), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v6i2.7144
Barrios-Rubio, A., & Pedrero-Esteban, L. M. (2021). The Transformation of the Colombian Media Industry in the Smartphone Era. Journal of Creative Communications, 16(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973258620981347
Carmichael, L., Poirier, S.-M., Coursaris, C. K., Léger, P.-M., & Sénécal, S. (2022). Users’ Information Disclosure Behaviors during Interactions with Chatbots: The Effect of Information Disclosure Nudges. Applied Sciences, 12(24), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122412660
Chaki, J., Dey, N., Panigrahi, B. K., Shi, F., Fong, S. J., & Sherratt, R. S. (2020). Pattern Mining Approaches Used in Social Media Data. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 28(2), 123–152. https://doi.org/10.1142/S021848852040019X
Cho, K., Jung, K., Lee, M., Lee, Y., Park, J., & Dreamson, N. (2022). Qualitative Approaches to Evaluating Social Media Influencers: A Case-Based Literature Review. International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies, 13(2), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.7903/ijecs.2025
Collins, R. (2020). Social distancing as a critical test of the micro-sociology of solidarity. American Journal of Cultural Sociology, 8(3), 477–497. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41290-020-00120-z
Das, R., & Hodkinson, P. (2019). Tapestries of Intimacy: Networked Intimacies and New Fathers’ Emotional Self-Disclosure of Mental Health Struggles. Social Media + Society, 5(2), 20–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119846488
Fidan, M., Debbağ, M., & Fidan, B. (2021). Adolescents Like Instagram! From Secret Dangers to an Educational Model by its Use Motives and Features: An Analysis of Their Mind Maps. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(4), 501–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520985176
Filice, E., Parry, D. C., & Johnson, C. W. (2021). Traditions in (re)Negotiation: Geosocial Networking Apps and Intimate Relationships Among Men Seeking Men. Sexuality & Culture, 25(1), 189–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-020-09765-x
Gorodnichenko, Y., Pham, T., & Talavera, O. (2021). Social media, sentiment and public opinions: Evidence from #Brexit and #USElection. European Economic Review, 136, 103772. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103772
Granic, I., Morita, H., & Scholten, H. (2020). Beyond Screen Time: Identity Development in the Digital Age. Psychological Inquiry, 31(3), 195–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2020.1820214
Greenhow, C., & Chapman, A. (2020). Social distancing meet social media: digital tools for connecting students, teachers, and citizens in an emergency. Information and Learning Sciences, 121(5/6), 341–352. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0134
Handayani, D. S. (2022). Ta’aruf Rules in Digital Room: Study of Matchmaking Process on Biro Jodoh Rumaysho Social Media. Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 55(2), 223–243. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.v56i2.1041
Holmberg, C., Berg, C., Hillman, T., Lissner, L., & Chaplin, J. E. (2018). Self-presentation in digital media among adolescent patients with obesity: Striving for integrity, risk-reduction, and social recognition. Digital Health, 4(2), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207618807603
Indranila, A. (2022). Social Media as a Counter Space for the Motherhood Community in Creating Counter-Hegemony. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 11(2), 4–16. https://doi.org/10.7454/jkmi.v11i2.1030
Kartikarini, R. K., & Purwanti, M. (2022). Gambaran social self-efficacy, self-disclosure, dan status pertemanan pada mahasiswa baru. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 11(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v11i1.6142
Kitchin, R. (2020). Civil liberties or public health, or civil liberties and public health? Using surveillance technologies to tackle the spread of COVID-19. Space and Polity, 24(3), 362–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2020.1770587
LeFebvre, L. E., Allen, M., Rasner, R. D., Garstad, S., Wilms, A., & Parrish, C. (2019). Ghosting in Emerging Adults’ Romantic Relationships: The Digital Dissolution Disappearance Strategy. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 39(2), 125–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/0276236618820519
Maher, L., & Dertadian, G. (2018). Qualitative research. Addiction, 113(1), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13931
Mai, F., Zhe, S., Qing, B., Xin (Shane), W., & and Chiang, R. H. L. (2018). How Does Social Media Impact Bitcoin Value? A Test of the Silent Majority Hypothesis. Journal of Management Information Systems, 35(1), 19–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2018.1440774
Maloney, D., Zamanifard, S., & Freeman, G. (2020). Anonymity vs. Familiarity: Self-Disclosure and Privacy in Social Virtual Reality. 26th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1145/3385956.3418967
Manago, A. M., & Melton, C. J. (2020). Emerging Adults’ Views on Masspersonal Self-Disclosure and their Bridging Social Capital on Facebook. Journal of Adolescent Research, 35(1), 111–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558419883789
Mellania, C., & Tjahjawulan, I. (2021). Pencarian Jodoh Daring Masyarakat Urban Indonesia: Studi Kasus Aplikasi Tinder dan OkCupid. JSRW (Jurnal Senirupa Warna), 8(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.36806/.v8i1.80
Nguyen, C. T., Saputra, Y. M., Huynh, N. Van, Nguyen, N.-T., Khoa, T. V., Tuan, B. M., Nguyen, D. N., Hoang, D. T., Vu, T. X., Dutkiewicz, E., Chatzinotas, S., & Ottersten, B. (2020). A Comprehensive Survey of Enabling and Emerging Technologies for Social Distancing—Part I: Fundamentals and Enabling Technologies. IEEE Access, 8(12), 153479–153507. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3018140
Nuryana, A., Pawito, Utari, P., & Sudarmo. (2019). Case Study of Remote Pair Self-Disclosure Through WhatsApp Application Services among Indonesian Crews Family on Holland America Line Cruise Ship. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Humanity, Education and Social Sciences (IcoSIHESS 2019), 340–346. https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihess-19.2019.58
Pangestu, H. X., & Ariela, J. (2020). Pengaruh Attachment terhadap Self-Disclosure pada Pria Dewasa Awal yang Berpacaran. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 4(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v4i1.2406
Poell, T., Nieborg, D., & van Dijck, J. (2019). Platformisation. Internet Policy Review, 8(4), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.14763/2019.4.1425
Pohan, S., & Lubis, M. A. H. (2022). Use of anonymous social media accounts as self-disclosure media for Generation Z on postmodernism. Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(2), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v8i2.3351
Prihantoro, E., Damintana, K. P. I., & Ohorella, N. R. (2020). Self Disclosure Generasi Milenial melalui Second Account Instagram. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 18(3), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v18i3.3919
Rachdito, E. B., & Hidayat, Z. (2022). Emoticons as Self-Disclosure in Social Media and Its Meaning for People Who are Deaf. Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development, 32(4), 40–62. https://doi.org/10.47985/dcidj.471
Rahmat, A. M., & Irwansyah, I. (2024). Penggunaan Reduksi Ketidakpastian Ketika Memulai Hubungan dalam Aplikasi Online Dating di Indonesia. Linimasa : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.23969/linimasa.v4i1.3378
Rahmayanti, A. F., & Ediati, A. (2022). Pertemanan Online dan Pengungkapan Diri Pada Dewasa Awal Pengguna Instagram. Jurnal EMPATI, 11(5), 325–331. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.0.36740
Riefle, L., & Benz, C. (2021). User-Specific Determinants of Conversational Agent Usage: A Review and Potential for Future Research. In F. Ahlemann, R. Schütte, & S. Stieglitz (Eds.), Innovation Through Information Systems (pp. 115–129). Springer International Publishing.
Ritter, C. S. (2022). Rethinking digital ethnography: A qualitative approach to understanding interfaces. Qualitative Research, 22(6), 916–932. https://doi.org/10.1177/14687941211000540
Rizal, M. N., & Rizal, G. L. (2021). Hubungan antara intimate friendship dengan self disclosure pada mahasiswa pengguna whatsapp. Proyeksi, 16(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.30659/jp.15.2.192-201
Siahaan, M. N., Handayani, P. W., & Azzahro, F. (2022). Self-disclosure of social media users in Indonesia: the influence of personal and social media factors. Information Technology & People, 35(7), 1931–1954. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-06-2020-0389
Sukardani, P. S., Huda, A. M., Pribadi, F., Sueb, S., & Anggaunitakiranantika, A. (2022). Sexual Self-Disclosure: A Study on Communication Behaviors among Users in Online Dating Applications. The Journal of Society and Media, 6(1), 84–103. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v6n1.p84-103
Toffoletti, K., Pegoraro, A., & Comeau, G. S. (2021). Self-Representations of Women’s Sport Fandom on Instagram at the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup. Communication & Sport, 9(5), 695–717. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479519893332
Towner, E., Grint, J., Levy, T., Blakemore, S.-J., & Tomova, L. (2022). Revealing the self in a digital world: A systematic review of adolescent online and offline self-disclosure. Current Opinion in Psychology, 45(1), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101309
Wibisono, H. E. G., & Pratisti, W. D. (2022). Self-Disclosure of Generation Z. Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity), 282–288. https://doi.org/10.23917/iseth.2669
Yau, J. C., & Reich, S. M. (2018). Are the Qualities of Adolescents’ Offline Friendships Present in Digital Interactions? Adolescent Research Review, 3(3), 339–355. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-017-0059-y
Copyright (c) 2022 Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.