Karakteristik Kimia Selai Kacang Tersubstitusi Kenari
Chemical Characteristics of Canarium Nut-Substituted Peanut Butter
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and characteristics of canarium nut-substituted peanut butter. This study was designed using a one-factor complete randomized design, namely the substitution of peanuts with canarium nuts with five treatment levels of 0% canarium nuts : 100% peanuts, 25% canarium nuts : 75% peanuts, 50% canarium nuts : 50% peanuts, 75% canarium nuts : 25% peanuts, and 100% canarium nuts : 0% peanuts replicated twice. Observed variables include moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, and carbohydrate content. The results showed that the more canarium nuts used for peanut substitution in peanut butter, the lower the moisture content (3.93–1.21%) and protein content (24.70–10.10%), while the ash content (1.51-2.43%), fat content (37.95–53.36%), and carbohydrate content (18.32–46.52%) increased.
Downloads
References
AOAC. (2019). Official Methods Of Analysis Book (21st Editi). Association Of Official Analitical Chemist. Inc. https://www.aoac.org/official-methods-of-analysis-21st-edition-2019/
Astawan, M. (2009). Sehat dengan Hidangan Kacang dan Biji-bijian. Penebar Swadaya.
Djakarsi, G. S., Nurali, E. J. N., Sumual, M. F., & Lalujuan, L. E. (2011). Analysis of Bioactive Compound in Canarium Nut (Canarium indicum L).
Gonçalves, B., Pinto, T., Aires, A., Morais, M. C., Bacelar, E., Anjos, R., Ferreira-Cardoso, J., Oliveira, I., Vilela, A., & Cosme, F. (2023). Composition of Nuts and Their Potential Health Benefits—An Overview. Foods, 12(5), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12050942
Gorrepati, K., Balasubramanian, S., & Chandra, P. (2015). Plant based butters. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(7), 3965–3976. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1572-7
Hitijahubessy, M. S., Mailoa, M., & Moniharapon, E. (2021). Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Selai Oles Kenari (Canarium indicum L.) Dengan Penambahan Susu Full Cream. Makila, 15(2), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v15i2.4575
Kumar, B., Sadagopan, R. S., Pandu Vasanthi, R., Kalapati, M., & Vishnuvardhan, M. (2013). Comparative physico-chemical, proximate and mineral analysis on raw and roasted seeds of groundnut. Communications in Plant Sciences, 3(June), 3–4.
Lee, C. M., & Resurreccion, A. V. A. (2006). Consumer acceptance of roasted peanuts affected by storage temperature and humidity conditions. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 39(8), 872–882. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2005.06.011
Ma, Y., Kerr, W. L., Swanson, R. B., Hargrove, J. L., & Pegg, R. B. (2014). Peanut skins-fortified peanut butters: Effect of processing on the phenolics content, fibre content and antioxidant activity. Food Chemistry, 145, 883–891. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.125
Mailoa, M., Widyaningsih, T. D., Putri, W. D. R., & Harijono. (2019). Fresh and roasted Canarium nut (Canarium vulgare) altering the lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic rats (Rattus norvegicus). Eurasia J Biosci, 13, 231–238. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2234975066?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true
Rozalli, M. N. H., Chin, N. L., Yusof, Y. A., & Mahyudin, N. (2016). Quality changes of stabilizer-free natural peanut butter during storage. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53(1), 694–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-2006-x
Nevenimo, T. J., Moxon, J., Wemin, J., Johnston, M., Bunt, C., & Leakey, R. R. B. (2007). Domestication Potential and Marketing of Canarium indicum Nuts in The Pacific: A Literature Review. Agroforestry System, 69, 117–134.
Pitojo, S. (2009). Benih Kacang Tanah. Kanisius.
Rajagopal, M., & Wiart, C. (2011). Canarium L.: A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 4(8), 2482–2489.
Ramadani, N. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Kacang Kenari (Canarium indica) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Tikus (Rattus novergicus L) Hiperglikemik akut. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Settaluri, V. S., Kandala, C. V. K., Puppala, N., & Sundaram, J. (2012). Peanuts and Their Nutritional Aspects—A Review. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 03(12), 1644–1650. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2012.312215
Sithole, T. R., Ma, Y. X., Qin, Z., Liu, H. M., & Wang, X. De. (2022). Influence of Peanut Varieties on the Sensory Quality of Peanut Butter. Foods, 11(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11213499
Sudarmadji, S., Haryono, B., & Suhardi. (2010). Analisa Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Ed 2 Cetakan 4. Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Wallace, H. M. (2012). Processing of Canarium indicum nuts: adapting and refining techniques to benefit farmers in the South Pacific. In Australian Centre For International Agricultural Research (Issue April 2012). https://www.aciar.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-07/Final-Report-for-FST-2006-048.pdf
Wilkes, R. S. (2012). Nut butter and related products enrinched with omega-3 (Patent No. 20120164307A1). US Patent. https://patents.google.com/patent/US20120164307A1/en
Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.