DAYA DUKUNG DAN INDEKS DAYA DUKUNG HIJAUAN ALAMI DI AREAL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA DALAM SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine carrying capacity and carrying capacity index of natural forage as ruminant feed, and to determine botanical compositions and forage production in the coconut plantation area, District of Taniwel, Western Seram Regency. Primary and secondary data were collected, and data collection was conducted by using purposive sampling method. Variables measured included botanical composition, forage production, forage carrying capacity, and carrying capacity index of natural forage. The results showed that 64,81% of forage botanical composition was grass, 26,47% was weeds, and 10,52% was legumes. The carrying capacity of native forage in the coconut plantation area was 1.515 ruminants for fresh forage and 1.177 for forage dry matter, while carrying capacity index of native forage was 2 indicating unsafety level of forage available for ruminant feeding.
Downloads
References
Anonymous. 2022. Rumput Benggala, Pakan Hijauan Ternak Sapi Idaman. http://cybex.pertanian.go.id/artikel/99011/rumput-benggala-pakan-hijauan-ternak-sapi-idaman/.
Anonymous. 2021. Rumput Benggala. https://nonatani.id/rumput-benggala/.
Ashari F., E. Juarini, Sumanto, B. Wibowo, Suratman, 1995. Pedoman Analisis Potensi Wilayah Penyebaran dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Balai Penelitian Ternak dan Direktorat Bina Penyebaran dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Jakarta.
BPS Kecamatan Taniwel. 2019. Kecamatan Taniwel Dalam Angka 2019.
Dotulung L. C, Kaunang Ch. L, Tuturoong R. A. V, dan Waani M. R. 2021. Daya Dukung Dan Indeks Daya Dukung Hijauan Alami Dibawah Perkebunan Kelapa Sebagai Pakan Ternak Sapi Di Kecamatan Airmadidi. Zootec 41 (2):398-404.
Infitri, Anwar P, dan Jiyanto. 2021. Komposisi Botani Hijauan Pakan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Riau. Jurnal Peternakan, 5(1)
Junaidi M, Sawen D. 2010. Keragaman botanis dan kapasitas tampung padang penggembalaan alam di Kabupaten Yapen. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan (2):92-97.
Prawiradwiputra R. B. 2007. Ki Rinyuh (Chromolaena Odorata (L) R.M. King Dan H. Robinson):
Gulma Padang Rumput Yang Merugikan. Wartazoa 17(1).
Reksohadiprodjo, S. 1985. Produksi Hijauan Makanan Ternak Tropik. Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi, UGM, Yogyakarta.
Salendu A. H. S, Maryunani, Soemarno, dan Polii B. 2012. Integration of Cattle-coconut Farming in South Minahasa Regency. Proceeding of the 2nd International Seminar on Animal Industry. 5-6 July 2012, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Susetyo, S, 1980. Pengelolaan dan Potensi Hijauan Makanan Terak untuk Produksi Ternak Daging. Fakultas Peternakan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Thomas N.C,Ch. L. Kaunang,M. Najoan. 2017. Potensi hijauan pakan dan kapasitas kampung ternak sapi di bawah pohon kelapadi Kecamatan Tabukan Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jurnal LPPM Bidang Sains dan Teknologi, 4(2):67-78
Wantasen E., S. Dalie, F.N.S. Oroh. 2016.Daya dukung hijauan dan limbah tanaman pangan pengembangan populasi ternak sapi potong di Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Pasutra, 6(1):1114.
Authors who publish with this Journal agree to the following terms:
- Author retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a creative commons attribution license that allow others to share the work within an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangement for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal).
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works



2





