EQUILIBRIUM: Journal of Economics and Development Studies is a Diamond Open Access journal, providing immediate, worldwide, barrier-free access to the full text of all published articles. We believe that open access to scholarly research fosters a greater global exchange of knowledge and is essential for the advancement of science. No subscription fees, registration barriers, or paywalls are imposed on readers or their institutions.

Licensing Terms
All articles published in EQUILIBRIUM are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Under this license, users are free to:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercially

The license requires that appropriate credit be given to the original author(s), a link to the license be provided, and any changes be indicated. This ensures proper attribution and maximizes the reuse and distribution of published research.

This open-access model enhances the visibility, readership, and impact of authors' work, facilitating wider dissemination and greater potential for citation.