Optimalisasi Sanitasi Lingkungan di Pasar Mardika Kota Ambon
Optimization of Environmental Sanitation at Mardika Market, Ambon City
Keywords:
market sanitation, community participation, public policy
Abstract
Market sanitation is a crucial aspect of public health and urban community welfare. The Mardika Market in Ambon City faces major challenges in hygiene management due to limited facilities, low hygienic awareness, and weak institutional coordination. This study aims to analyze the market’s sanitation conditions, identify inhibiting factors, and formulate optimization strategies based on community participation and local public policy. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation with traders, visitors, and market managers. Findings show that only 46% of sanitation facilities function properly, 62% of drainage systems are blocked, and only 36% of traders regularly maintain cleanliness. Community-based and institutional strengthening strategies were effective in improving sanitation management. Integrating Maluku’s socio-cultural values such as mutual cooperation becomes essential for building a sustainable sanitation system. This study enhances understanding of eco-social public policy.
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References
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Wibowo, T. (2022). Kualitas sanitasi di pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta dan dampaknya terhadap perilaku pedagang. Jurnal Tata Ruang dan Lingkungan, 15(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.14710/jtrl.v15i1.4697
Yuliana, D. (2024). Kolaborasi pemerintah dan komunitas dalam pengelolaan kebersihan perkotaan. Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 10(3), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.20884/jps.v10i3.5154
Alfiansyah, M., Hadi, R., & Utami, N. (2022). Sanitasi pasar rakyat dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, 18(4), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v18i4.29876
Anggraeni, R. (2023). Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan kebersihan pasar tradisional di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Daerah, 11(3), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.36706/jpd.v11i3.7128
Dewi, A. (2024). Public-private collaboration in market sanitation improvement. Indonesian Journal of Urban Studies, 12(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijus.49872
Fatimah, N. (2022). Urban sanitation inequality and health risk mapping in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management and Health, 31(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEMH-02-2022-0198
Fitriani, D. (2020). Perilaku masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan pasar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 15(2), 178–189. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v15i2.458
Fitriani, R. (2025). Behavioral change intervention for waste management participation. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Lingkungan, 9(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.14710/jshl.v9i1.41256
Handayani, T. (2022). Sanitasi lingkungan dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi lokal. Jurnal Administrasi Publik Indonesia, 10(4), 302–316. https://doi.org/10.52328/japi.v10i4.4127
Handayani, T. (2023). The impact of sanitation quality on urban community well-being. Jurnal Administrasi Publik Indonesia, 11(2), 120–136. https://doi.org/10.52328/japi.v11i2.4532
Hartono, A. (2021). Pengelolaan kebersihan pasar tradisional dan peran pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Tata Kota dan Lingkungan, 13(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.14710/tkl.v13i1.4736
Hidayat, R. (2022). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sanitasi publik di wilayah perkotaan. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 21(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.v21i1.4625
Kusuma, D. (2024). Kolaborasi lintas sektor dalam peningkatan sanitasi publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan, 9(2), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.34007/jkp.v9i2.4989
Kusuma, D., & Damarjati, P. (2023). Community participation in waste segregation programs. Environmental Science and Policy Journal, 14(2), 188–200. https://doi.org/10.1088/espj.14.2.188
Lestari, N. (2025). Pendekatan partisipatif dalam pengelolaan limbah pasar tradisional. Jurnal Ekologi Sosial, 8(1), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.5537/jes.v8i1.517
Mahendra, Y. (2024). Technological innovation in organic waste management: A case study in Indonesia. Waste Technology Journal, 12(3), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.12777/wtj.12.3.301
Moleong, L. J. (2021). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi revisi). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nuraini, E. (2023). Edukasi perilaku pro-lingkungan di ruang publik perkotaan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 12(2), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.24114/jish.v12i2.6782
Nurhayati, L. (2024). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pasar tradisional. Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 7(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.22146/jppm.v7i1.4178
Nurbaya, S. (2023). Economic implications of poor sanitation in traditional markets. Journal of Development and Sustainability Studies, 17(4), 229–241. https://doi.org/10.47792/jdss.v17i4.6119
Pratama, D. (2025). Sustainable sanitation initiatives for market resilience. Asian Journal of Environment and Sustainability, 8(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.52159/ajes.v8i1.497
Pratiwi, M. (2023). Inovasi teknologi ramah lingkungan dalam sistem sanitasi perkotaan. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 24(3), 193–208. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v24i3.5109
Purnamasari, Y. (2024). Perilaku kebersihan pedagang dan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas pasar tradisional. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Sosial Humaniora, 15(1), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.37680/jesh.v15i1.4801
Rahman, S. (2023). Strategi partisipatif dalam pengelolaan sanitasi pasar di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 17(2), 220–235. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpb.v17i2.4973
Rahmawati, E. (2023). Evaluasi fasilitas sanitasi publik di kawasan perdagangan kota Ambon. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Lingkungan, 12(4), 278–292. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkl.v12i4.4165
Sari, N. (2021). Peran pemerintah daerah dalam kebersihan dan sanitasi pasar tradisional. Jurnal Pemerintahan Daerah, 6(2), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.55976/jpd.v6i2.4457
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sutanto, F. (2021). Hubungan antara sanitasi publik dan peningkatan ekonomi mikro. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 9(1), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.31258/jiekp.v9i1.4172
Widyaningsih, L. (2021). Peran masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan pasar tradisional. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 14(2), 161–173. https://doi.org/10.24114/jsh.v14i2.4786
Wibowo, T. (2022). Kualitas sanitasi di pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta dan dampaknya terhadap perilaku pedagang. Jurnal Tata Ruang dan Lingkungan, 15(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.14710/jtrl.v15i1.4697
Yuliana, D. (2024). Kolaborasi pemerintah dan komunitas dalam pengelolaan kebersihan perkotaan. Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 10(3), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.20884/jps.v10i3.5154
Published
2025-10-13
How to Cite
Mane, S. (2025). Optimalisasi Sanitasi Lingkungan di Pasar Mardika Kota Ambon. JENDELA PENGETAHUAN, 19(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.30598/jp19iss1pp35-46
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Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
