PERJUANGAN RAKYAT SURAKARTA DALAM REVOLUSI KEMERDEKAAN 1946-1949

Dewi Naila Farichatul Izza

doi:10.30598/Lanivol4iss1page84-89

Dewi Naila Farichatul Izza Jurusan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/Lanivol4iss1page84-89

Keywords: Revolusi, Surakarta, Perjuangan, Indonesia

Abstract

This article discusses the situation during the Independence Revolution in Surakarta which is related to the political and social situation in Indonesia at that time. In 1945, Indonesia had declared its independence after more than three and a half centuries of being a Dutch colony. However, the Dutch did not recognize Indonesia's independence and started military operations to reclaim their colonies. When the Dutch started military operations, Surakarta became one of their targets of operations. Surakarta is an important city in Central Java because it is the center of government and culture in the region. In addition, Surakarta is also a strategic area because it has access to seaports and major transportation routes in Central Java. At that time, Surakarta also had a military force that was quite strong compared to other areas in Central Java. This made the Dutch view Surakarta as one of the strategic points that had to be mastered in order to reclaim their colony. However, the people of Surakarta did not stand still and prepared themselves to fight against the Dutch colonialists. The people of Surakarta also have a high spirit of nationalism and view the struggle for independence as an obligation. Thus, the background to the Revolution for Independence in Surakarta was the political and social situation in Indonesia at that time, where the Indonesian people fought for their independence and the Dutch carried out military operations to reclaim their colonial territories, including Surakarta which had a fairly strong military force.

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