Lani is a Journal of Historical and Cultural Studies developed by the History Education Study Program at Pattimura University and is a peer-reviewed publication. Lani accepts original articles that discuss various important issues in the fields of knowledge, particularly in the areas of History, History Education, Anthropology, Sociology, and Culture. This journal aims to provide an academic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to share their findings and perspectives on crucial issues within these disciplines. Through the publication of high-quality articles, Lani is committed to supporting the development and dissemination of knowledge and promoting constructive scientific discussion within the academic community.