PHYSICAL STABILITY TESTING OF HAND AND BODY LOTION FORMULATIONS WITH LINGZHI MUSHROOM EXTRACT
Keywords:
Lingzhi mushroom, hand body lotion, physical stability, pH, spreadability
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the physical stability of hand and body lotion formulations containing Lingzhi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) extract at various concentrations (0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75%). The extract was obtained through maceration using 96% ethanol and incorporated as an active ingredient in lotion formulations. Physical stability parameters assessed over a 28-day storage period included organoleptic characteristics, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and skin irritation. Results indicated that all lotion formulations exhibited good homogeneity, pH values within the acceptable range (4.95–5.68), and spreadability within standard criteria (5.72–6.27 cm). No skin irritation effects were reported among respondents. The 0.50% extract concentration received the highest user preference in terms of color and aroma. Overall, the study concludes that Lingzhi mushroom extract can be effectively used as a stable, safe, and consumer-acceptable active ingredient in natural skin care product formulations.
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References
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Vinaeni, A. R., Anindhita, M. A., & Ermawati, N. (2022). Formulasi Hand and Body Lotion Ekstrak Daun Sambiloto dengan Setil Alkohol Sebagai Stiffening Agent. Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy, 6(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.31596/cjp.v6i1.147
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Aprilliani, A., Supriyanta, J., & Badriah, L. (2022). Formulasi dan Uji Efektivitas Antioksidan Handbody Lotion Ekstrak Etanol 70% Buah Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) dengan Metode DPPH. Jurnal Farmagazine, 9(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.47653/farm.v9i1.596
Bidegain, M. A., Palma, S. D., & Cubitto, M. A. (2020). Formulation and Evaluation of a Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes), Nutraceutical Hydroalcoholic Suspension. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 22(8), 719–730. https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2020035428
Bishop, K. S., Kao, C. H. J., Xu, Y., Glucina, M. P., Paterson, R. R. M., & Ferguson, L. R. (2015). From 2000 years of Ganoderma lucidum to recent developments in nutraceuticals. Phytochemistry, 114, 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.015
Dominica, D., & Handayani, D. (2019). Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Lotion dari Ekstrak Daun Lengkeng (Dimocarpus Longan) sebagai Antioksidan. JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfiki.v6i12019.1-7
Fadhilah, D., & Rusmana, W. E. (2021). Formulasi Lotion Organik Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dan Uji Efektivitas Terhadap PH Kulit. INFOKES (Informasi Kesehatan), 4(2), 84–97.
Garg, A., Aggarwal, D., Garg, S., & Singla, A. K. (2002). Spreading of semisolid formulations: An update. Pharmaceutical Technology North America, 26, 84–105.
Harahap, N. I. (2021). Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Lotion Sari Buah Tomat (Licopersicon esculentum mill) Kombinasi Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Vall) sebagai Pelembab Kunit. Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal, 3(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.36656/jpfh.v3i2.652
Hidayat, F., Rosanti, A. D., Fitria, F., & Sa’diyah, A. (2024). The Effect Of Lingzhi (Ganoderma Lucidum) Extract Addition On Antioxidant Activity Of Hand And Body Lotion Formulations. Molucca Journal of Chemistry Education, 14(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30598/MJoCEvol14iss1pp70-76
Hidayat, F., Rosanti, A. D., & Sa’diyah, A. (2024). Formulasi Hand and Body Lotion Berbasis Ekstrak Jamur Lingzhi (Ganoderma lucidum) sebagai Sediaan Fotoprotektif. Jurnal Buana Farma, 4(4), 481–487. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36805/jbf.v4i4.1222
Hudairiah, N. N., Rosalinda, S., & Widyasanti, A. (2021). Formulasi Handbody Lotion (Setil Alkohol dan Karagenan) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Delima Merah. Jurnal Teknotan, 15(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.24198/jt.vol15n1.7
Husni, P., Ruspriyani, Y., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Kering Kulit Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii). Jurnal Sabdariffarma, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.53675/jsfar.v10i1.396
Kolniak-Ostek, J., Oszmiański, J., Szyjka, A., Moreira, H., & Barg, E. (2022). Anticancer and Antioxidant Activities in Ganoderma lucidum Wild Mushrooms in Poland, as Well as Their Phenolic and Triterpenoid Compounds. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(16), 9359. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23169359
Kurniawati, T., Rahayu, T. P., & Kiromah, N. Z. W. (2022). Formulasi dan Uji Sifat Fisik Facial Wash Ekstrak Methanol Daun Salam (Eugenia polyntha) sebagai Antioksidan dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrihidrazil). Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 243–250. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v4i3.983
Qi, W., Qi, W., Xiong, D., & Long, M. (2022). Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy. Molecules, 27(19), 6545. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196545
Setiawan, P. Y., Prihantini, M., & Heroweti, J. (2022). Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan dalam Sediaan Lotion. CENDEKIA EKSAKTA, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.31942/ce.v7i1.6584
Sri Ayu Wulandari, I., Endara Safitri, R., & Evi Eka Susanti, R. (2020). Pemanfaatan Pewarna Brazilin dari Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan Linn) untuk Pembuatan Hand Body Lotion. Jurnal Crystal : Publikasi Penelitian Kimia Dan Terapannya, 2(2), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.36526/jc.v2i2.1101
Taofiq, O., Heleno, S. A., Calhelha, R. C., Alves, M. J., Barros, L., González-Paramás, A. M., Barreiro, M. F., & Ferreira, I. C. F. R. (2017). The potential of Ganoderma lucidum extracts as bioactive ingredients in topical formulations, beyond its nutritional benefits. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 108, 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2017.07.051
Vinaeni, A. R., Anindhita, M. A., & Ermawati, N. (2022). Formulasi Hand and Body Lotion Ekstrak Daun Sambiloto dengan Setil Alkohol Sebagai Stiffening Agent. Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy, 6(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.31596/cjp.v6i1.147
Zulfaidah, N. T., & Rusydan, A. M. (2024). Pengaruh Variasi Kombinasi Emulgator terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Lotion Tabir Surya. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Attamru, 5(2), 95–99. https://doi.org/10.31102/attamru.2024.5.2.95-99
Published
2025-01-16
How to Cite
Hidayat, F., Sa’diyah, A., & Rosanti, A. (2025). PHYSICAL STABILITY TESTING OF HAND AND BODY LOTION FORMULATIONS WITH LINGZHI MUSHROOM EXTRACT. Molluca Journal of Chemistry Education (MJoCE), 15(1), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.30598/MJoCEvol15iss1pp41-48
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