ISOLATION AND USE OF ANIMAL OIL (Cymbopogon nardus L.) FROM NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR AS BASIC INGREDIENTS FOR FLAVOR
bahasa inggris
Keywords:
Lemongrass, Fragrance, Organoleptic Test, Stain Test, Durability Test.
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) is a grass plant with narrow leaf size. Citronella in NTT is relatively abundant but its utilization is not optimal and the price is relatively cheap. People only utilize citronella as animal feed, traditional drinks, and mosquito repellent additives. The purpose of this research is to isolate and make basic ingredients of fragrance from citronella oil from TTU district. The method for citronella oil isolation is water vapor distillation. The method of making fragrance is bassic notes, middle notes and top notes with observation parameters used for testing fragrance is organoleptic test, stain test, durability test. The results of the fragrance of bassic notes fragrance if applied to clothing then the fragrance that smells is lemongrass fragrance, while middle notes if applied to clothing then the fragrance is like a rose, top notes fragrance that smells is orange. The stain test results on basic notes for tissue paper and HVS paper showed very slight stains, while the middle notes showed very slight stains on tissue paper and HVS paper, and the top notes showed no stains on any of the three test papers. The durability test results showed that all three fragrances lasted up to 8 hours.
Keywords: Lemongrass, Fragrance, Organoleptic Test, Stain Test, Durability Test.
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References
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Bota, W., Martosupono, M., & Rondonuwu, F. S. (2015). Potential of Citronella Oil Compounds from the Plant Cymbopogon Nardus L. as an Antibacterial Agent. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Technology.
Chen, W., & Viljoen, A. M. (2010). Geraniol—A Review of a Commercially Important Fragrance Material. South African Journal of Botany, 76(4), 643-651.
Dahlan, A. S. A. 2020. Formulation of Coffee-Scented Room Fragrance Using Patchouli Oil as a Fixative for the Longevity of Natural Room Fragrance. Thesis. Department of Fisheries Product Processing Technology, State Agricultural Polytechnic of Pangkajene Islands, Pangkajene.
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Prihartini, V., & Endah Sayekti, R. Composition of Citronellol and Geraniol from Rhodinol Java Lemongrass Oil Through Separation Using AgNO₃-Impregnated Silica Gel. Equatorial Chemistry Journal, 4(3).
Primadina, N. (2021). Essential Oils: Benefits and Advantages vs. Synthetic Perfumes: Potential Health Hazards. Essential Oils: Production and Applications for Health, 122-141.
Rihayat, T., Putra, A., Fona, Z., Safitri, A., Riskina, S., & Syahputra, W. (2019, April). Composition of Essential Oil Extraction from Lemongrass Fragrance by Microwave Air Hydro Distillation Method for Perfume Dermatitis Production. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 506, No. 1, p. 012053). IOP Publishing.
Rizkita, A. D. (2017). Antibacterial Effectiveness of Lemongrass, Green Betel Leaf, and Red Ginger Extracts on the Growth of Streptococcus Mutans. Proceedings of Semnastek.
Suryani, S., Zulkifli, Z., & Wijaya, N. R. (2020). Production of Citronella Oil as a Local Antibacterial Perfume for the Community of Tambon Tunong Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. In Proceedings of the National Seminar of the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic (Vol. 4, No. 1, Pp. 171-175).
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Waithaka, P., Gathuru, E., Githaiga, B., & Kwoko, J. (2016). Making Of Perfumes From Essential Oils Extracted From Lavender Plant Collected From Egerton University, Main Campus Njoro, Kenya. Afr. J. Biomed. Res, 2, 35-40.
Wijayanti, L. W. (2015). Isolation of Citronellal From Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon Winterianus Jowit) By Fractional Distillation of Reduced Pressure. Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences And Community, 12(1).
Wulandari, R., & Harianingsih, H. (2018). Transformation of Citronellal From Fractional Distillation of Citronella To Citronellol Using Zr4+- Beta Zeolite Catalyst. Journal of Chemical Engineering Innovation, 3(2).
Sefriyanti, Jayuska, A., & Alimuddin, A. H. (2020). Antibacterial Activity Test of Citronella Essential Oil (Cymbopogon Bernadus L.) Against Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria. Jkk, 8(4), 1–4.
Siregar, I. P. (2020). Study of the Utilization of Citronella Aromatic Water/Hydrosol in Making Face Toner Cosmetics. Proceedings of the Fashion Culinary Engineering Education, 15(1).
Sitanggang, E. D., Jalaluddin, J., & Ginting, Z. (2021). Utilization of North Aceh Patchouli Oil as a Fixative Agent in Making Liquid-Based Air Fresheners. Chemical Engineering Journal Storage, 1(1), 51-63.
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Suryani, S., Zulkifli, Z., & Wijaya, N. R. (2020). Citronella Oil ProductionAs a Local Antibacterial Perfume for the Tambon Tunong Village Community, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. In Proceedings of the National Seminar of the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic (Vol. 4, No. 1, Pp. 171-175).
Ariyani, F., Setiawan, L. E., & Soetaredjo, F. E. (2017). Essential Oil Extraction from Lemongrass Plants Using Methanol, Acetone, and N-Hexane Solvents. Widya Teknik, 7(2), 124-133.
Aryani, F., Laurentia, E. S., & Felycia, E. S. (2008). Essential Oil Extraction from Lemongrass Plants Using Methanol, Acetone, and N-Hexane Solvents. Jurnal Widya Teknik, 7(2), 124-133.
Azriyenni, A., Mulyadi, A., Kusumawaty, Y., Yelmida, A., & Zurani, I. (2022). Distillation and Testing of the Characteristics of Essential Oil from the Distillation of Lemongrass in Siabu Village, Salo, Kampar. Journal of Community Service in Engineering, 4(2), 82-88.
Baba, H. 2018. Formulation of Essential Oil for the Production of Men's Eau de Toilette Perfume. Thesis. Department of Fisheries Product Processing Technology, State Agricultural Polytechnic, Pangkep.
Bota, W., Martosupono, M., & Rondonuwu, F. S. (2015). Potential of Citronella Oil Compounds from the Plant Cymbopogon Nardus L. as an Antibacterial Agent. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Technology.
Chen, W., & Viljoen, A. M. (2010). Geraniol—A Review of a Commercially Important Fragrance Material. South African Journal of Botany, 76(4), 643-651.
Dahlan, A. S. A. 2020. Formulation of Coffee-Scented Room Fragrance Using Patchouli Oil as a Fixative for the Longevity of Natural Room Fragrance. Thesis. Department of Fisheries Product Processing Technology, State Agricultural Polytechnic of Pangkajene Islands, Pangkajene.
Elwina, I., & Habibah, U. (2006). The extraction process of jasmine flower oil (Jasminum sambac) using the enfleurage method. Jurnal Reaksi (Journal of Science and Technology), 4.
Ermaya, D. Irmayanti. Nurman, S. Sari, S. P. and Bintamat. 2017. The Effect of Distillation and Distillation Time of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Nardus) in Makmur Jaya Village, Terangun-Gayo Lues District, on the Quality of Lemongrass Oil. Jurnal Usm. 1 (1):513-517.
Fahmi, R. L. (2020). The Effect of Adding Citronellal and Citronellol-Geraniol Bioadditives from Lemongrass Oil on Fuel Consumption of Pertamina-Dex in Diesel Engines.
Ginting, Z., Ishak, I., & Ilyas, M. (2021). Analysis of Patchouli Alcohol Content in the Formulation of Aceh Utara Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) as a Binding Agent in Perfume (Eau de Toilette). Journal of Chemical Technology Unimal, 10(1), 12-23.
Gomarjoyo, A. K., Khomeini, A., Rahman, D., & Sanjaya, A. S. (2015). The Effect of Solvent Type on the Yield of Lemongrass Oil (Cymbopogon Winterianus). Journal of Equilibrium, 14(2), 57-61.
Hardiyati, I., Simanjuntak, P., & Suwarno, T. (2019). Production and Evaluation of Solid Perfume from Vanilla Essential Oil (Vanilla Planifola), Jasmine (Jasminum Sambac (L.) Ait), and Sweet Orange (Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck) in Packaging. Medika Tadulako Journal: Scientific Journal of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, 6(3), 101-106.
Karneta, R., & Wahyuni, R. (2020, December). Characteristics of Lemongrass Essential Oil Based on Leaf Harvest Age and Distillation Duration. In National Seminar on Suboptimal Land (No. 1, pp. 818-825).
Keu, Anastasia. 2022. The Effect of Drying on the Yield of Citronella Essential Oil (Cymbopogon nardus L.) and Antibacterial Activity Test. [THESIS]. University of Timor.
Kolo, SMD, Fallo, G., & Neno, SDR (2018). Biolarvicidal activity of soursop leaf and citronella extracts against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Journal of Dryland Science and Technology; 1(1), 13–16.
Kurniawan, E., Sari, N., & Sulhatun, S. (2020). Extraction of Lemongrass into
Essential Oil. Journal of Chemical Technology Unimal, 9(2), 43–53.
Man, H. C., Hamzah, M. H., Jamaludin, H., & Abidin, Z. Z. (2012). Preliminary Study: Kinetics of Oil Extraction from Citronella Grass by Ohmic Heated Hydro Distillation. Apcbee Procedia, 3, 124–128.
Murni, M., & Rustin, L. (2020, September). Characteristics of Essential Oil Content in Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Nardus L.). In Proceedings of the National Biology Seminar (Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 227-231).
Mustakim, M. N., & Sari, M. (2019). Utilization of Coffee Bean Oil (Fine Robusta Toyomerto) as Raw Material for Eau De Toilette Perfume Production. Agroindustrial Technology Journal, 3(1), 20-28.
Nusaibah, N., Putri, C. M., Pangestika, W., & Luthfiyana, N. (2022). Utilization of Rhizophora sp. and Sonneratia sp. Mangrove Fruits as Raw Materials for Analog Coffee. Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Product Processing, 25(2), 185-201.
Obenu, N., Edi, E., & Adu, R. E. (2021). Identification of Chemical Compositions of Lemongrass Plant (Cymbopogon Nardus L.) Dawan Tribe, Oenenu Village, North Central Timor Regency. Journal of Academic Chemistry, 10(2),93-97.
Prihartini, V., & Endah Sayekti, R. Composition of Citronellol and Geraniol from Rhodinol Java Lemongrass Oil Through Separation Using AgNO₃-Impregnated Silica Gel. Equatorial Chemistry Journal, 4(3).
Primadina, N. (2021). Essential Oils: Benefits and Advantages vs. Synthetic Perfumes: Potential Health Hazards. Essential Oils: Production and Applications for Health, 122-141.
Rihayat, T., Putra, A., Fona, Z., Safitri, A., Riskina, S., & Syahputra, W. (2019, April). Composition of Essential Oil Extraction from Lemongrass Fragrance by Microwave Air Hydro Distillation Method for Perfume Dermatitis Production. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 506, No. 1, p. 012053). IOP Publishing.
Rizkita, A. D. (2017). Antibacterial Effectiveness of Lemongrass, Green Betel Leaf, and Red Ginger Extracts on the Growth of Streptococcus Mutans. Proceedings of Semnastek.
Suryani, S., Zulkifli, Z., & Wijaya, N. R. (2020). Production of Citronella Oil as a Local Antibacterial Perfume for the Community of Tambon Tunong Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. In Proceedings of the National Seminar of the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic (Vol. 4, No. 1, Pp. 171-175).
Tokopedia. 2023. Selling Cheap Exabs Perfume Solvents. https://www.tokopedia.com
[Accessed November 10, 2022].
Ubaidillah, Hikmah. 2017. Perfume Guide, Tips and Tricks. Smart Reading House. [Accessed May 20, 2023]
Waithaka, P., Gathuru, E., Githaiga, B., & Kwoko, J. (2016). Making Of Perfumes From Essential Oils Extracted From Lavender Plant Collected From Egerton University, Main Campus Njoro, Kenya. Afr. J. Biomed. Res, 2, 35-40.
Wijayanti, L. W. (2015). Isolation of Citronellal From Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon Winterianus Jowit) By Fractional Distillation of Reduced Pressure. Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences And Community, 12(1).
Wulandari, R., & Harianingsih, H. (2018). Transformation of Citronellal From Fractional Distillation of Citronella To Citronellol Using Zr4+- Beta Zeolite Catalyst. Journal of Chemical Engineering Innovation, 3(2).
Sefriyanti, Jayuska, A., & Alimuddin, A. H. (2020). Antibacterial Activity Test of Citronella Essential Oil (Cymbopogon Bernadus L.) Against Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria. Jkk, 8(4), 1–4.
Siregar, I. P. (2020). Study of the Utilization of Citronella Aromatic Water/Hydrosol in Making Face Toner Cosmetics. Proceedings of the Fashion Culinary Engineering Education, 15(1).
Sitanggang, E. D., Jalaluddin, J., & Ginting, Z. (2021). Utilization of North Aceh Patchouli Oil as a Fixative Agent in Making Liquid-Based Air Fresheners. Chemical Engineering Journal Storage, 1(1), 51-63.
Suali, E., Juasin, N. S. I., Hamit, F. A. A., Anisuzzaman, S. M., & Asidin, M. A. (2019, August). Preliminary Study On Oil Extraction And Biogas Production From Cymbopogon Nardus (Serai Wangi). In Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering (Vol. 606, No. 1, P. 012011). Iop Publishing.
Sulaswatty, A. Meika, S. R. Haznan, A. And Silvester, T. 2019. Quo Vadis Serai Wangi Oil And Its Derivatives. (Ed.) – Jakarta: Lipi Press.
Suryani, S., Zulkifli, Z., & Wijaya, N. R. (2020). Citronella Oil ProductionAs a Local Antibacterial Perfume for the Tambon Tunong Village Community, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. In Proceedings of the National Seminar of the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic (Vol. 4, No. 1, Pp. 171-175).
Published
2025-01-23
How to Cite
EDI, E. (2025). ISOLATION AND USE OF ANIMAL OIL (Cymbopogon nardus L.) FROM NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR AS BASIC INGREDIENTS FOR FLAVOR. Molluca Journal of Chemistry Education (MJoCE), 15(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.30598/MJoCEvol15iss1pp49-58
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