Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Tata Kelola Desa: Interaksi Multiarah untuk Mendorong Partisipasi Pembangunan
Keywords:
Organizational Communication, Village Governance, Community Participation, Multidirectional Communication, Rural Development
Abstract
This article explores organizational communication strategies within village governance aimed at enhancing community participation in local development. The study focuses on how village governments establish multidirectional communication interactions to strengthen citizen engagement in the planning and implementation of development programs. Conducted in Kataloka Village, Maluku, this research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the success of community participation is closely linked to the effectiveness of organizational communication employed by the village government, particularly in managing the flow of information through vertical (top-down), horizontal (peer-to-peer), and diagonal (cross-structural) communication. Key challenges identified include limited two-way communication channels and low levels of digital literacy among residents. However, efforts to intensify face-to-face dialogue and actively involve citizens in community forums have proven effective in increasing engagement. The novelty of this study lies in its emphasis on the integration of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal communication flows as a strategic mechanism to reinforce participatory democracy at the local level. This article recommends strengthening the communication capacity of village governments and developing inclusive communication channels as a contribution to the advancement of social sciences, particularly in the fields of organizational communication and rural governance.
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References
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Kaliky, P. I., Wance, M., & Matdoan, M. Y. (2020). The reality of government communication in hitu lama negeri development planning, Central Maluku Regency. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 7(6), 153–160.
Kandpal, R., & Saizen, I. (2022). Self-help group participation towards sustainable solid waste management in peri-urban villages: evidence from Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(3), 3791–3814.
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Levitt, H. M., Morrill, Z., Collins, K. M., & Rizo, J. L. (2021). The methodological integrity of critical qualitative research: Principles to support design and research review. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 68(3), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000523
Lobelo, T. M. M. (2020). An evaluation of North West Provincial government’s communication system towards rural development: a multisectoral approach. North-West University (South Africa).
Mahaarcha, D., & Sirisunhirun, S. (2023). Social capital and farmers’ participation in multi-level irrigation governance in Thailand. Heliyon, 9(8).
Marsanty, D. A., & Fitriati, R. (2023). Collaborative Innovation in Village Head Leadership in Bumi Raja-Raja During the COVID-19 Crisis. Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan, 7(2), 137–150.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (9th ed.). sage.
Murphree, M., & Breznitz, D. (2020). Collaborative public spaces and upgrading through global value chains: The case of Dongguan, China. Global Strategy Journal, 10(3), 556–584.
Nielsen, J. A., Mathiassen, L., & Newell, S. (2022). Multidirectional idea travelling across an organizational field. Organization Studies, 43(6), 931–952.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice (4th (ed.)). SAGE Publications.
Priskila, E., Tecoalu, M., Saparso, & Tj, H. W. (2021). The Role of Employee Engagement in Mediating Perceived Organizational Support for Millennial Employee Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Social Science, 2(3), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v2i3.129
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Santie, Y. D. A., Fordatkosu, R., Umaternate, A. R., & Mesra, R. (2023). The Role of the Village Consultancy Board in Infrastructure Development in Fursuy Village, Selaru District, Maluku Tenggara Barat Regency. Unima International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (UNICSSH 2022), 1708–1713.
Shidiq, G. M., & Herawan, E. (2022). Collaborative Strategy for the Bunda PAUD Working Group of West Java Province and Universities in Improving the Competence of Early Childhood Educators in the City of Bandung. Proceeding of International Conference on Research of Educational Administration and Management (ICREAM), 6(1), 159–168.
Wang, R. Y., & Liu, Q. (2022). Probing NGO–community interactions through village cadres and principal–agent relationships: local effects on the operation of NGO projects in rural China. Journal of Contemporary China, 31(135), 445–458.
Wang, W., & Gong, H. (2022). Formation mechanism of a coastal zone environment collaborative governance relationship: A qualitative comparative analysis based on fsQCA. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 11081.
Yudarwati, G. A., & Gregory, A. (2022). Improving government communication and empowering rural communities: Combining public relations and development communication approaches. Public Relations Review, 48(3), 102200.
Yulida, R., Andriani, Y., & Ikhwan, M. (2020). Communication networks for rubber marketing in Riau province, Indonesia. Journal of Media and Communication Research, 12(2), 21–38.
Yusuf, S., Umanailo, M. C. B., Putri, R. N., Qhuril, D., Ely, M., & Darma, D. (2019). Village institution relations in the utilization of village funds in namlea district. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res, 8(8), 1837–1842.
Zheng, H., Lou, K., Yang, Y., Wang, H., & Lu, Y. (2023). The Impact of Government Support and Social Networks on Peasants’ Effective Participation in High-Standard Farmland Construction: Evidence from Yancheng City, China. Land, 12(5), 955.
Ahmed, S. K. (2024). The pillars of trustworthiness in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 2, 100051.
Akapip, N. (2023). Kolaborasi Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Membangun Ekosistem Kewirausahaan Pariwisata Bahari Berkelanjutan di Negeri Hukurila, Kota Ambon. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 16(1), 50–64.
Akmul, A. (2023). Collaborative Governance in the Development of Silk Commodities in South Sulawesi. KnE Social Sciences, 57–69.
Anas, D. D., Sjamsuddin, S., Saleh, C., & Haryono, B. S. (2023). The Implementation of Village Boundaries at Halmahera Selatan Regency Maluku Utara Province: A Study of the Implementation of Regional Regulation 07/2016. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 4(3), 84–90.
Angula, M. N., Mogotsi, I., Lendelvo, S., Aribeb, K. M., Iteta, A.-M., & Thorn, J. P. R. (2021). Strengthening Gender Responsiveness of the Green Climate Fund Ecosystem-Based Adaptation Programme in Namibia. Sustainability, 13(18), 10162. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810162
Bessette, G. (2021). Putting people first: participatory development communication and sustainable development in agriculture and natural resource management. In Handbook of Communication and Development (pp. 233–244). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Bräuchler, B. (2019). Brokerage, creativity and space: Protest culture in Indonesia. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 40(4), 451–468.
Butler, J. R. A., Wise, R. M., Meharg, S., Peterson, N., Bohensky, E. L., Lipsett-Moore, G., Skewes, T. D., Hayes, D., Fischer, M., & Dunstan, P. (2022). ‘Walking along with development’: Climate resilient pathways for political resource curses. Environmental Science & Policy, 128, 228–241. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.11.020
ChuzaimahBatubara, I. H., & Marpuah, S. (n.d.). The Impact Of Village Funds On Enhanching Welfare Of North Maluku Communities Using Falah Approach.
Djakiman, F. R., & Kotarumalos, A. F. (2023). Membangun Pasar Tradisional yang Berdaya dan Tertata: Studi Kebijakan Penataan Pasar Mardika Kota Ambon. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 16(1), 16–31.
Far, R. A. F. (2022). System Communication in Management Conflict of Natural Resources Development in Maluku Province. Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management, 2(1), 1–18.
Ferrari, A., Bacco, M., Gaber, K., Jedlitschka, A., Hess, S., Kaipainen, J., Koltsida, P., Toli, E., & Brunori, G. (2022). Drivers, barriers and impacts of digitalisation in rural areas from the viewpoint of experts. Information and Software Technology, 145, 106816. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106816
Firmanto, A., Ngarawula, B., & Wahyudi, C. (2023). Actor Relationship Model in Empowering Local Farmers Community Base Sustainable Development to Increase Productivity: Study of Social Interaction Between Field Extension Officers and Farmers in Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency. International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities (IJRSS) ISSN: 2582-6220, DOI: 10.47505/IJRSS, 4(11), 27–49.
Hasan, B., Sihabudin, A., & Jamalullail. (2021). The Role of Opinion Leaders in the Acculturation of the Togutil Tribe in East Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 2(3), 350–369.
Hatala, R. (2023). Transformasi Digital di Pedesaan: Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Informasi Desa di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 16(1), 104–125.
Hatipoglu, B., Ertuna, B., & Salman, D. (2022). Small-sized tourism projects in rural areas: The compounding effects on societal wellbeing. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(9), 2121–2143.
Hidayat, A. R. T., Onitsuka, K., Sianipar, C. P. M., Basu, M., & Hoshino, S. (2023). To migrate or not to migrate: Internet use and migration intention among rural youth in developing countries (case of Malang, Indonesia). Digital Geography and Society, 4, 100052.
Hu, Y., & Ngai, P. (2021). Organizational communications in developing ethnic tourism: participatory approaches in southwest China. Tourism Culture & Communication, 21(2), 123–142.
Ibrahim, A. H. H., Ahmad, S., & Umaternate, H. (2023). Implementation of Quality Family Village Program to Enhance Family Welfare in Moya Village, Central Ternate Subdistrict. International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 189–199.
Kaliky, P. I., Wance, M., & Matdoan, M. Y. (2020). The reality of government communication in hitu lama negeri development planning, Central Maluku Regency. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 7(6), 153–160.
Kandpal, R., & Saizen, I. (2022). Self-help group participation towards sustainable solid waste management in peri-urban villages: evidence from Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(3), 3791–3814.
Komorowski, Ł., & Stanny, M. (2020). Smart Villages: Where Can They Happen? Land, 9(5), 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9050151
Kurniawati, E., Kohar, U. H. A., & Pirzada, K. (2022). Change or destroy: the digital transformation of indonesian msmes to achieve sustainable economy. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 26(2).
Kusuma, S., Hubeis, A. V. S., Sarwoprasodjo, S., & Ginting, B. (2019). Communication of the organizational culture in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) for sustainable rural entrepreneurship management based on local wisdom. In Rural Socio-Economic Transformation: Agrarian, Ecology, Communication and Community, Development Perspectives (pp. 64–74). CRC Press.
Lahoti, S. A., Withaningsih, S., Lomente, L., Kamiyama, C., De Luna, C., Sahle, M., Malik, A. D., Parikesit, P., Pulhin, J., & Hashimoto, S. (2023). Exploring bioproduction systems in socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes in Asia through solution scanning using the Nature Futures Framework. Sustainability Science, 1–19.
Lambiombir, H., Hayati, T., Nursadi, H., & SIMATUPANG, D. P. N. (2022). Implementation of Village Government in Realizing Village Independence in the Tanimbar Islands Regency. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 3(3), 658–676.
Levitt, H. M., Morrill, Z., Collins, K. M., & Rizo, J. L. (2021). The methodological integrity of critical qualitative research: Principles to support design and research review. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 68(3), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000523
Lobelo, T. M. M. (2020). An evaluation of North West Provincial government’s communication system towards rural development: a multisectoral approach. North-West University (South Africa).
Mahaarcha, D., & Sirisunhirun, S. (2023). Social capital and farmers’ participation in multi-level irrigation governance in Thailand. Heliyon, 9(8).
Marsanty, D. A., & Fitriati, R. (2023). Collaborative Innovation in Village Head Leadership in Bumi Raja-Raja During the COVID-19 Crisis. Matra Pembaruan: Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan, 7(2), 137–150.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (9th ed.). sage.
Murphree, M., & Breznitz, D. (2020). Collaborative public spaces and upgrading through global value chains: The case of Dongguan, China. Global Strategy Journal, 10(3), 556–584.
Nielsen, J. A., Mathiassen, L., & Newell, S. (2022). Multidirectional idea travelling across an organizational field. Organization Studies, 43(6), 931–952.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice (4th (ed.)). SAGE Publications.
Priskila, E., Tecoalu, M., Saparso, & Tj, H. W. (2021). The Role of Employee Engagement in Mediating Perceived Organizational Support for Millennial Employee Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Social Science, 2(3), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v2i3.129
Priyadharma, S., & Priyadharma, S. (2021). Research Field, Subjects and Informants. Internet and Social Change in Rural Indonesia: From Development Communication to Communication Development in Decentralized Indonesia, 147–187.
Rahmani, S., Murayama, T., Nishikizawa, S., & Roychansyah, M. S. (2023). Local Governance of Sustainability Transition in Community-Scale Solar Water Pumping Systems in Indonesia. In Environmental Governance in Indonesia (pp. 439–462). Springer International Publishing Cham.
Rusli, A. A., Tuanaya, W., & de Fretes, J. (2023). Kolaborasi Multi-aktor dalam Ekowisata Mangrove: Transformasi Sosial dan Ekonomi Berbasis Komunitas di Desa Waiheru, Maluku. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 16(1), 1–15.
Santie, Y. D. A., Fordatkosu, R., Umaternate, A. R., & Mesra, R. (2023). The Role of the Village Consultancy Board in Infrastructure Development in Fursuy Village, Selaru District, Maluku Tenggara Barat Regency. Unima International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (UNICSSH 2022), 1708–1713.
Shidiq, G. M., & Herawan, E. (2022). Collaborative Strategy for the Bunda PAUD Working Group of West Java Province and Universities in Improving the Competence of Early Childhood Educators in the City of Bandung. Proceeding of International Conference on Research of Educational Administration and Management (ICREAM), 6(1), 159–168.
Wang, R. Y., & Liu, Q. (2022). Probing NGO–community interactions through village cadres and principal–agent relationships: local effects on the operation of NGO projects in rural China. Journal of Contemporary China, 31(135), 445–458.
Wang, W., & Gong, H. (2022). Formation mechanism of a coastal zone environment collaborative governance relationship: A qualitative comparative analysis based on fsQCA. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 11081.
Yudarwati, G. A., & Gregory, A. (2022). Improving government communication and empowering rural communities: Combining public relations and development communication approaches. Public Relations Review, 48(3), 102200.
Yulida, R., Andriani, Y., & Ikhwan, M. (2020). Communication networks for rubber marketing in Riau province, Indonesia. Journal of Media and Communication Research, 12(2), 21–38.
Yusuf, S., Umanailo, M. C. B., Putri, R. N., Qhuril, D., Ely, M., & Darma, D. (2019). Village institution relations in the utilization of village funds in namlea district. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res, 8(8), 1837–1842.
Zheng, H., Lou, K., Yang, Y., Wang, H., & Lu, Y. (2023). The Impact of Government Support and Social Networks on Peasants’ Effective Participation in High-Standard Farmland Construction: Evidence from Yancheng City, China. Land, 12(5), 955.
Published
2024-03-30
How to Cite
Warat, A. R. (2024). Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Tata Kelola Desa: Interaksi Multiarah untuk Mendorong Partisipasi Pembangunan. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 17(1), 46-62. https://doi.org/10.30598/populisvol17iss1pp46-62
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