DIVERSITY OF SPECIES FISH IN THE ECOTOURISM AREA MANGROVE BEACH IN INDAH KAPUK JAKARTA
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the diversity of fish species found in the Mangrove Ecotourism area in Pantai Indah Kapuk. This research was conducted 2 times, namely on May 26 -June 12 2020. Fish sampling in this study used a data survey method. The results obtained were 39 fish which were classified into 8 fish species and belonged to 6 families. The goldfish species (Cyprinus carpio) belonging to the Cyprinidae family is the species with the highest number found in the Pantai Indah Kapuk Mangrove Ecotourism area. From observations made at 2 stations, 9 goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) were obtained. Apart from carp (Cyprinus carpio), the most common species found in the 2 research stations was catfish (Clarias gariepinus) with a total of 7, followed by mujaer fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) and swamp sedge fish (Trichogaster trichopterus), each of which found as many as 5 tails. Then other species have a number of individuals that vary between 3-4 tails. Based on the results of research conducted at 2 stations, the Fish Species Diversity index in the Mangrove Ecotourism Area in Pantai Indah Kapuk is in the low category with a value of 1.9.
Downloads
References
Anwar, C., H. Gunawan. 2006. The Ecological and Socio-Economic Role of Mangrove Forests in Supporting the Development of Coastal Areas. Main Paper on Exposure of Research Results, Conservation and Rehabilitation of Forest Resources.
Bengen, D.G. 2004. Technical Guidelines: Introduction and Management of Mangrove Ecosystems. PKSPL-Bogor Agricultural Institute, Bogor.
Febriyanto, O. 2020. Strategy for the Development of the Pantai Indah Kapuk Mangrove Ecotourism Area as an Attraction in DKI Jakarta. Geomedia, 18(1).
Ganida, Manya Manzilla. 2016. Analysis of Types of Ecotourists Based on Characteristics and Motivation of Visits in the Ecotourism Area of the Angke Kapuk Nature Park, Jakarta. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Scholar Articles.
Giesen, W., S. Wulffraat, M. Zieren, L. Schoelten. 2006. Introduction to Mangrove Guide in Indonesia. Translator: Noor YR, Khazali M, Suryadiputra INN. Translation from: A Field Guide of Indonesian Mangrove. Wetlands International - Indonesia Program, Bogor.
Hamidah, A. 2004. Diversity of fish species in the Enim River, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology, 4(2): 2-3.
Hendrata, S. 2004. Utilization of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a Bioindicator to Assess the Effectiveness of WWTP Performance at Pupuk Kaltim Hospital, Bontang. Thesis. Diponegoro University, Semarang.
Indriani, D.P., E.P. Sagala, A. Legasarim. 2009. Diversity of Fish Species Associated with Conditions of Nipah Forest Mangrove Areas (Nypa fruticans wurmb.) In the Waters of the Calik River, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Sriwijaya University, Palembang.
Kathiresan, K., B.L Bingham. 2001. Biology of Mangrove and Mangrove Ecosystems. Advances in marine biology. Journal of Marine Sciences, 40: 81-251.
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari, S. Wirjoatmodjo. 1993. Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions Limited, Singapore.
Kusmana, C. 1996. Ecological Value of Mangrove Ecosystems. Conservation Media, 5(1):17-24.
Ludwig, J.A., and J.F. Reynolds. 1988. Statistical Ecology A Primer on Methods and Computing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc-Canada.
Nybakken, J. W. 1992. Marine Biology: An Ecological Approach. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Odum EP. 1993. Fundamentals of Ecology Third Edition. T Samingan (Translator). Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Puteri, Dhiandra., Hasan S., Ahmad M. 2017. Fish Diversity in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Jaring Halus Village, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. Depik: Journal of Aquatic Sciences, Coastal and Fisheries, 6 (2).
Rappe, R.A. 2010. Fish Community Structure in Seagrass Beds on Barrang Lompo Island. Journal of Tropical Marine Technology, 2(2): 62-73.
Redjeki, S. 2013. Composition and abundance of fish in the mangrove ecosystem in Kedungmalang, Jepara. Marine Science, 18 (1): 54-60.
Samitra, D., Zico F.R. 2018. Fish Diversity in the Kelingi River, Lubuklinggau City. Journal of Biota, 4(1).
Sriwidodo D.W.E., A. Budiharjo and Sugiyarto. 2013. Diversity of fish species in the inlet and outlet areas of the Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri Reservoir. Biotechnology. 10 (2): 43-50.
Wahyuni, T.T. & Agus Z. 2018. Fish Diversity in the Luk Ulo River, Kebumen Regency. Biosphere, 35 (1).
Authors who propose a manuscript and have it approved for publication know that the manuscript will be registered and become part of the RPBJ. Authors and readers understand that this journal is open and all its contents can be accessed freely, provided that RPBJ is still listed as the source of information. The hope is that this journal can become a vehicle for exchange and scientific knowledge for society and the scientific community, especially in the field of Biology and other branches of science.
