ANALISIS KADAR TANIN DAUN GAYAM (Inocarpus fagifer Fosb.) PADA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT YANG BERBEDA
Abstract
Background: Gayam (Inocarpus fagifer Fosb.) contains natural chemicals in the form of primary metabolites which play an important role in the survival of the style plant, not only primary metabolites, but the style plant contains secondary metabolites which are beneficial for the survival of the style plant in its environment
Methods: The aim of this research was to determine the tannin content of gayam leaves at different altitudes. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative with a sampling technique using purposive sampling.
Results: The results of the research show that based on photochemical tests, gayam leaves in Negeri Ema and Airlouw Hamlet contain tannin compounds. The total tannin content in Negeri Ema was 1.3956 mgTAE/g, while Airlouw Hamlet was 1.5484 mgTAE/g, which means the tannin content was higher in Airlouw Hamlet. The implication of the research results for biology learning is by creating a practical guide for biochemistry courses
Conclusion: the tannin content of Gayam (Inocarpus fagifer Fosb.) leaves in Negeri Ema (highlands) is 1.3956 mgTAE/g, while the tannin content of Gayam (Inocarpus fagifer Fosb.) leaves in Air Louw Hamlet (lowlands) is 1.5484 mgTAE/g. So the tannin content in the lowlands is greater than the tannin content in the highlands
Downloads
References
Alasa, A.N., Anam, S., & Jamaluddin. 2017. Analisis Kadar Total Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tamoenju (Hibiscus surattensis L.). Palu : Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tadulako. Kovalen, 3(3):258-268.
Azkiyah, D. R. dan Tohari. 2019. Pengaruh Ketinggian Tempat terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Kandungan Steviol Glikosida pada Tanaman Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana). Jurnal Vegetalika. 8(1): 1-12.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon dalam Angka.
Christina, E. P. dan Florentina, P. 2017. Ekstrasi Tanin Dari Kulit Kayu Pinus Dengan Bantuan Microwave: Pengaruh Daya Microwave, Jenis Pelarut dan Waktu Ekstrasi. Jurnal Integrasi Proses. Vol. 6 No.4 pp : 155 – 161.
Eldin, I., H. Elgailani, dan C. Y. Ishak. 2016. Methods for extraction and characterization of tannins from some acacia species of sudan. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 17(1):43-49.
Falanruw. 2015. Trees Of Yap: A Field Guide. Washington: United States Department Of Ariculture.
Gunawan H., Sugiarti, Wardani M., dan Mindawati N. 2019. 100 Spesies Pohon Nusantara Target Konservasi Ex Situ Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati. Bogor: IPB Press.
Hidjrawan, Y. 2018. IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA TANIN PADA DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi. L.). Jurnal Optimalisasi. Vol. 4, No. 2, Oktober 2018.
Istiawan, N. D. dan Kastono, D., 2019. Pengaruh Ketinggian Tempat terhadap Hasil dan Kualitas Minyak Cengkih (Syzygium aromaticum(L.) Merr. & Perry.) di Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kulon Progo. Jurnal Vegetalika. 8(1): 27-41.
Julianto, T. S. 2019. Fitokimia Tinjauan Metabolit Sekunder dan Skrinning Fitokimia. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Kurniawati, Darini, Noval Noval, and Kunti Nastiti. 2020. “POTENSI ANTISEPTIK POLIHERBAL DAUN SIRIH (Piper Betle), KULIT JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) DAN TANAMAN BUNDUNG (Actinuscirpus grossus) PADA TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN.” Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan II (I): 420-31.
Noval, N., Yuwindry, I. and Syahrina, D. (2019) ‘Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Bundung Plants Extract by Dilution Method’, Jurnal Surya Medika. doi: 10.33084/jsm.v5i1.954.
Setyowati, N., & Wawo, A. H. 2015. Mengungkap keberadaan dan potensi gayam (Inocarpus fagifer) sebagai sumber pangan alternatif di Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. PROS SEM NAS MASY BIODIV INDO, 1(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010111.
Siregar, M. S., 2020. Skrining Fitokimia, Kadar Tanin dan Tingkat Kesukaan Masyarakat Terhadap Teh Daun Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) Yang Ditanam Di Dua Desa Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Skripsi. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Skripsi: Universitas Islam Negeri Alaudin Makassar.
Sukadana I Made dan Sri Rahayu Santi. 2017. The Effect Antioxidant Compounds in Ethanol Extract Inocarpus fagiferus Fosb Seed to Expession TNF-a And IL-6 Liver Cells In Hypercholesterolemia Wistar Rat. J.Pharm. Sciences and Research. 9 (5).
Ulfasari, Sri. 2021. Penetapan Kadar Tanin Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata L.) Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan Lowenthal-Procter. Skripsi: Universitas Islam Negeri Alaudin Makassar.
Wawo, A. H., N. Setyowati, N. W. Utami, dan P. Lestari. 2019. Mengenal Gayam: Tanaman Multimanfaat. Pusat Penelitian Biologi. Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. https://eservice.lipipress.lipi.go.id/press/catalog/view/212/200/415-1.
Yuliani, Soemarno, Yanuwiadi, B., and Leksono, AS. 2015. The relationship between habitat altitude, enviromental factors and morphological characteristics of Pluchea indica, Ageratum conyzoides and Elephantopus scaber. Online Journal of Biological Sciences.
Copyright (c) 2024 Viona Putri Lekahena
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
