PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan is a fully open access journal. All articles are freely available on the internet to all users immediately upon publication, without subscription or access fees. Open access provides the following benefits for authors: free access for all users worldwide, authors retain copyright to their work, increased visibility and readership, rapid publication, and no spatial constraints. All published articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).