Transformasi Pariwisata Berbasis Ekosistem Lintas Sektor: Model Pengembangan dan Penilaian Daya Tarik Ekosistem Pariwisata di Pantai Kairatu, Maluku
Keywords:
Tourism Ecosystem, Cross-Sectoral Collaboration, Regional Tourism Development, Tourism Potential Assessment, Sustainable Tourism
Abstract
This study aims to develop strategic guidelines to enhance the efficiency of tourism potential utilization in the formation of a tourism ecosystem at Kairatu Beach, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The concept of a regional tourism ecosystem is examined by emphasizing the involvement of various actors, including government authorities and the business sector, in the management and development of tourist destinations. This research employs an ecosystem-based tourism attractiveness assessment approach, integrating key performance indicator evaluations to assess a region's tourism potential. The algorithm developed in this study enables data-driven assessment to understand the competitiveness and sustainability of the tourism ecosystem. The analysis results indicate that the regional tourism industry and its value chain can be interpreted as an ecosystem consisting of interrelated elements. Several development strategies are identified, including institutional strategies, business image, cultural and educational initiatives, as well as innovation and technology, all of which play a role in directing the development of Kairatu Beach’s tourism potential. These findings offer a novel perspective on understanding cross-sectoral tourism ecosystems at the regional level and provide recommendations for the development of social and political sciences, particularly in formulating ecosystem-based tourism policies. The practical implications of this study serve as a foundation for stakeholders in designing more effective, sustainable, and cross-sectorally synergized tourism management and development strategies.
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References
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Angula, M. N., Mogotsi, I., Lendelvo, S., Aribeb, K. M., Iteta, A.-M., & Thorn, J. P. R. (2021). Strengthening Gender Responsiveness of the Green Climate Fund Ecosystem-Based Adaptation Programme in Namibia. Sustainability, 13(18), 10162. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810162
Barkdull, J., & Harris, P. G. (2019). Emerging responses to global climate change: ecosystem-based adaptation. Global Change, Peace & Security, 31(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2018.1475349
Bruley, E., Locatelli, B., Colloff, M. J., Salliou, N., Métris, T., & Lavorel, S. (2021). Actions and leverage points for ecosystem-based adaptation pathways in the Alps. Environmental Science & Policy, 124, 567–579. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.07.023
Coban, G., & Yildiz, O. S. (2019). Developing a destination management model: Case of Cappadocia. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 117–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.02.012
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Doborjeh, Z., Hemmington, N., Doborjeh, M., & Kasabov, N. (2022). Artificial intelligence: a systematic review of methods and applications in hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(3), 1154–1176. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2021-0767
Gamidullaeva, L., Vasin, S., Tolstykh, T., & Zinchenko, S. (2022). Approach to Regional Tourism Potential Assessment in View of Cross-Sectoral Ecosystem Development. Sustainability, 14(22), 15476. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215476
Gunartin, G., Mulyanto, E., & Sunarsi, D. (2020). The Role Analysis of Waste Bank in Improving the Community’s Creative Economy (Study at Ketumbar Pamulang Waste Bank). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 3(4), 3262–3269.
Hamid, R. A., Albahri, A. S., Alwan, J. K., Al-qaysi, Z. T., Albahri, O. S., Zaidan, A. A., Alnoor, A., Alamoodi, A. H., & Zaidan, B. B. (2021). How smart is e-tourism? A systematic review of smart tourism recommendation system applying data management. Computer Science Review, 39, 100337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2020.100337
Hartanto, Y., Firmansyah, M. A., & Adhrianti, L. (2022). Implementation Digital Marketing Pesona 88 Curup in to Build Image for the Decision of Visit Tourist Attraction. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220407.121
Jones, H. P., Nickel, B., Srebotnjak, T., Turner, W., Gonzalez-Roglich, M., Zavaleta, E., & Hole, D. G. (2020). Global hotspots for coastal ecosystem-based adaptation. PLOS ONE, 15(5), e0233005. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233005
Klein, J. A., Tucker, C. M., Steger, C. E., Nolin, A., Reid, R., Hopping, K. A., Yeh, E. T., Pradhan, M. S., Taber, A., Molden, D., Ghate, R., Choudhury, D., Alcántara-Ayala, I., Lavorel, S., Müller, B., Grêt-Regamey, A., Boone, R. B., Bourgeron, P., Castellanos, E., … Yager, K. (2019). An integrated community and ecosystem-based approach to disaster risk reduction in mountain systems. Environmental Science & Policy, 94, 143–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.12.034
Levitt, H. M., Morrill, Z., Collins, K. M., & Rizo, J. L. (2021). The methodological integrity of critical qualitative research: Principles to support design and research review. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 68(3), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000523
Loehr, J., Becken, S., Nalau, J., & Mackey, B. (2022). Exploring the Multiple Benefits of Ecosystem-Based Adaptation in Tourism for Climate Risks and Destination Well-Being. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 46(3), 518–543. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020944438
Madanaguli, A., Kaur, P., Mazzoleni, A., & Dhir, A. (2022). The innovation ecosystem in rural tourism and hospitality – a systematic review of innovation in rural tourism. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(7), 1732–1762. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2021-0050
Mandić, A., & Garbin Praničević, D. (2019). Progress on the role of ICTs in establishing destination appeal. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 10(4), 791–813. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-06-2018-0047
Maulana, M., Hanafi, S. M., & Azwar, B. (2022). Model Pentahelix Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Di Desa Perlang Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah, 1(2), 97–107.
McVittie, A., Cole, L., Wreford, A., Sgobbi, A., & Yordi, B. (2018). Ecosystem-based solutions for disaster risk reduction: Lessons from European applications of ecosystem-based adaptation measures. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 32, 42–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.12.014
Moon, M. D. (2019). Triangulation: A method to increase validity, reliability, and legitimation in clinical research. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 45(1), 103–105.
Morant-Martínez, O., Santandreu-Mascarell, C., Canós-Darós, L., & Millet Roig, J. (2019). Ecosystem Model Proposal in the Tourism Sector to Enhance Sustainable Competitiveness. Sustainability, 11(23), 6652. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236652
Nalau, J., & Becken, S. (2018). Ecosystem-based adaptation to climate change: Review of concepts. Griffith Institute for Tourism, Research Griffith University, Queensland, Australia.
Nalau, J., Becken, S., & Mackey, B. (2018). Ecosystem-based Adaptation: A review of the constraints. Environmental Science & Policy, 89, 357–364. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.08.014
Pathak, A., van Beynen, P. E., Akiwumi, F. A., & Lindeman, K. C. (2021). Climate adaptation within the tourism sector of a small island developing state: A case study from the coastal accommodations subsector in the Bahamas. Business Strategy & Development, 4(3), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.160
Pedersen Zari, M., Blaschke, P. M., Jackson, B., Komugabe-Dixson, A., Livesey, C., Loubser, D. I., Martinez-Almoyna Gual, C., Maxwell, D., Rastandeh, A., Renwick, J., Weaver, S., & Archie, K. M. (2020). Devising urban ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) projects with developing nations: A case study of Port Vila, Vanuatu. Ocean & Coastal Management, 184, 105037. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.105037
Perfetto, M. C., & Vargas-Sánchez, A. (2018). Towards a Smart Tourism Business Ecosystem based on Industrial Heritage: research perspectives from the mining region of Rio Tinto, Spain. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 13(6), 528–549. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2018.1445258
Porcu, L., del Barrio-García, S., Alcántara-Pilar, J. M., & Crespo-Almendros, E. (2019). Analyzing the influence of firm-wide integrated marketing communication on market performance in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 80, 13–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.01.008
Rahman, S. S., & Baddam, P. R. (2021). Community Engagement in Southeast Asia’s Tourism Industry: Empowering Local Economies. Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 10(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v10i2.715
Reid, H., Podvin, K., & Segura, E. (2018). Ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation: strengthening the evidence and informing policy. Research Results from the Supporting Counties in Kenya to Mainstream Climate Change in Development and Access Climate Finance Project, Kenya. Project Report. IIED, London.
Ridwansyah, M., Hastuti, D., Heriberta, H., Syaparuddin, S., & Emilia, E. (2021). Penguatan BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) dengan Memaksimalkan Pemanfaatan Berbagai Fasilitas Digital. Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.53867/jpm.v1i2.30
Roy, J., Chatterjee, K., Bandyopadhyay, A., & Kar, S. (2018). Evaluation and selection of medical tourism sites: A rough analytic hierarchy process based multi‐attributive border approximation area comparison approach. Expert Systems, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.12232
Ruan, W., Li, Y., Zhang, S., & Liu, C.-H. (2019). Evaluation and drive mechanism of tourism ecological security based on the DPSIR-DEA model. Tourism Management, 75, 609–625. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.06.021
Rudwiarti, L. A., Pudianti, A., Emanuel, A. W. R., Vitasurya, V. R., & Hadi, P. (2021). Smart tourism village, opportunity, and challenge in the disruptive era. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 780(1), 12018.
Santos, K. da S., Ribeiro, M. C., Queiroga, D. E. U. de, Silva, I. A. P. da, & Ferreira, S. M. S. (2020). The use of multiple triangulations as a validation strategy in a qualitative study. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 25, 655–664.
Soedarwo, V. S. D., Fuadiputra, I. R., Bustami, M. R., & Jha, G. K. (2022). Participatory Action Research (PAR) Model for Developing A Tourism Village in Indonesia. Journal of Local Government Issues (LOGOS), 5(2), 193–206.
Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2018). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398–405.
Valeri, M., & Baggio, R. (2021). A critical reflection on the adoption of blockchain in tourism. Information Technology & Tourism, 23(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00183-1
Vindrola-Padros, C., & Johnson, G. A. (2020). Rapid Techniques in Qualitative Research: A Critical Review of the Literature. Qualitative Health Research, 30(10), 1596–1604. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320921835
Wang, J., Huang, X., Gong, Z., & Cao, K. (2020). Dynamic assessment of tourism carrying capacity and its impacts on tourism economic growth in urban tourism destinations in China. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 15, 100383. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100383
Wolbers, J., Boersma, K., & Groenewegen, P. (2018). Introducing a Fragmentation Perspective on Coordination in Crisis Management. Organization Studies, 39(11), 1521–1546. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840617717095
Published
2024-05-31
How to Cite
Wali, B. (2024). Transformasi Pariwisata Berbasis Ekosistem Lintas Sektor: Model Pengembangan dan Penilaian Daya Tarik Ekosistem Pariwisata di Pantai Kairatu, Maluku. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 18(2), 164-184. https://doi.org/10.30598/populisvol18iss2pp164-184
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