Karakteristik Organoleptik Teh Daun Binahong dengan Penambahan Kayu Manis
Organoleptic Characteristics the Binahong Leaf Herbal Tea with Addition of Cinnamomum
Abstract
This study was aimed to determine the right concentration of cinnamon addition in the binahong leaf tea based on its sensory characteristics along with its phytochemical compounds composition. A completely randomized experimental design with three levels of cinnamon concentration i.e.; 20%, 30%, and 40% was applied in this research. Results showed that right concentration of cinnamon addition in the binahong leaf tea was 40% and contained phytochemical compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids and phenolics.
Keywords: binahong leaves, cinnamon, tea drink
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi penambahan kayu manis yang tepat terhadap teh daun binahong berdasarkan sifat organoleptik dan komposisi senyawa fitokimianya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi kayu manis dengan tiga taraf perlakuan yaitu; 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teh daun binahong yang terbaik yaitu penambahan kayu manis dengan konsentrasi 40% yang mengandung senyawa fitokimia alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid dan fenolik.
Kata kunci: daun binahong, kayu manis, minuman teh
Downloads
References
Astuti, S.M., M.A.M, Sakinah, R.B.M, Andayani, and A. Risch. 2011. Determination of saponin compound from Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis plant (Binahong) to potential treatment for several diseases. Journal of Agricultural Science 3: 224-232.
Astuti, S.M. 2013. Skirining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antibiotika ekstrak etanol daun, batang, bunga dan umbi tanaman binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis). Balai Besar Pengujian Mutu dan Sertifikasi Obat Hewan 19: 61-68.
Haras, M.S., J.R. Assa, dan T. Langi. 2017. Tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap teh daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) pada variasi suhu dan waktu penyeduhan. Jurnal Cocos 1: 1-7.
Harborne, J.B. 1998. Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis. Third Edition. Chapman and Hall. London.
Khunaifi, M. 2010. Uji Aktifitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten). Steenis) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Skripsi. Sains dan Teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim. Malang.
Pratiwi, I.Y. 2011. Pengaruh Variasi Maltodekstrin terhadap Kualitas Minuman Serbuk Instan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun burnanii BI.). Tesis. Universitas Atma Jaya. Yogyakarta.
Mubarak, Z., S. Chismirina, dan C.A. Qamari. 2016. Aktivitas antibakteri (Cinnamomum burmannii) ekstrak kayu manis terhadap pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis. Jurnal Cakradonya Dent 8: 1-17.
Rafita, I.D. 2015. Pengaruh Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun burnanii) Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Dan Kadar SGOT SGPT Hepar Tikus Yang Diinduksikan Parasetamol. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Negeri Semarang. Semarang.
Sundari, E. 2002. Pengambilan Minyak Atsiri Dan Oleoresin Dari Kulit Kayu Manis. Tesis. Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung.
Tasia, W.R.N., dan T.D. Widyaningsih. 2014. Potensi cincau hitam (Mesona palustris BI.), daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) dan kayu manis (Cinnamomun burmannii) sebagai bahan baku minuman herbal fungsional. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri 2: 128-136.
Winarno, F.G. 2008. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. MBrio Press. Bogor.
Copyright (c) 2019 AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).