Konstruksi Visibilitas dalam Ekonomi Kreatif Pinggiran: Tinjauan Komunikasi atas Batik Kei di Kepulauan Kei

  • Maria Nathasya Ongirwalu Universitas Pattimura
  • Said Lestaluhu Universitas Pattimura
Keywords: Peripheral Creative Economy, Batik Kei, Integrated Marketing Communication, Cultural Visibility, Symbolic Negotiation

Abstract

This article examines the construction of visibility within peripheral creative economies through a case study of Batik Kei in the Kei Islands, Southeast Maluku. The study aims to understand how local creative actors establish cultural and economic presence through communicative strategies that are adaptive to social structures, geographic constraints, and local cultural values. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected via in-depth interviews with the business owners of D.E Batik Kei, marketing personnel, employees, local government representatives, and consumers. Findings reveal that although the enterprise has implemented integrated marketing communication principles—including direct marketing, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations, and advertising—the strategies remain suboptimal. Limited human resources and low media engagement hinder consistent visibility and restrict broader market penetration. This study contributes to the sociology of communication by reframing visibility as a product of symbolic negotiation rather than mere promotional activity. It advocates for culturally grounded communication strategies and stronger engagement with local actors to strengthen peripheral creative economies as integral components of the national economic ecosystem. As such, the study offers both conceptual and practical insights at the intersection of communication, local culture, and creative industries.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustina, Y., Winarno, A., Pratikto, H., Narmaditya, B. S., & Filianti, F. (2020). A Creative Economy Development Strategy: The Case of Trenggalek Creative Network for Trenggalek Regency, Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 1111–1122. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.1111

Alya, S. H., Kuncoroputri, S. D., & Pandanwangi, A. (2022). Batik Maluku: Eksplorasi Kekayaan Rempah-Rempah Melalui Batik Maluku. Jurnal Bahasa Rupa, 5(2), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.31598/bahasarupa.v5i2.959

Arie, H. A., & Fikry, A. M. (2021). Development of synergistic between digitalization MSMEs and digital society in Indonesia. Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science-Economics and Business Administration, 11(2), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.en.11.2.1934.2021

Ataro, G. (2020). Methods, methodological challenges and lesson learned from phenomenological study about OSCE experience: Overview of paradigm-driven qualitative approach in medical education. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 49(1), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2019.11.013

Belfiore, E. (2020). Whose cultural value? Representation, power and creative industries. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 26(3), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2018.1495713

Bernard, M. de, Comunian, R., & Gross, J. (2022). Cultural and creative ecosystems: a review of theories and methods, towards a new research agenda. Cultural Trends, 31(4), 332–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2021.2004073

Boğa, S., & Topcu, M. (2020). Creative Economy: A Literature Review on Relational Dimensions, Challanges, and Policy Implications. ECONOMICS: Innovative and Economics Research Journal, 8(2), 149–169. https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2020-0014

Budiwaspada, A. E., & Fadillah, F. (2018). Locality Value as a Reflection of Core Values Incorporate Culture: a Study of Local Advertising Agency (Petakumpet). Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 17(2), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2018.17.2.5

Buteau, S. (2021). Roadmap for digital technology to foster India’s MSME ecosystem—opportunities and challenges. CSI Transactions on ICT, 9(4), 233–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40012-021-00345-4

Castleberry, A., & Nolen, A. (2018). Thematic analysis of qualitative research data: Is it as easy as it sounds? Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 10(6), 807–815. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.03.019

Cerisola, S., & Panzera, E. (2021). Cultural and Creative Cities and Regional Economic Efficiency: Context Conditions as Catalyzers of Cultural Vibrancy and Creative Economy. Sustainability, 13(13), 7150. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137150

Collins, P., Mahon, M., & Murtagh, A. (2018). Creative industries and the creative economy of the West of Ireland: evidence of sustainable change? Creative Industries Journal, 11(1), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2018.1434359

Comunian, R., & England, L. (2020). Creative and cultural work without filters: Covid-19 and exposed precarity in the creative economy. Cultural Trends, 29(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2020.1770577

Denissa, L. (2022). Pala dan Cengkeh Di antara Jejak Sejarah, Batik dan Identitas. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 6(1), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v6i1.4561

Duffy, B. E. (2020). Algorithmic precarity in cultural work. Communication and the Public, 5(3–4), 103–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047320959855

Duffy, B. E., Pinch, A., Sannon, S., & Sawey, M. (2021). The Nested Precarities of Creative Labor on Social Media. Social Media + Society, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211021368

Duxbury, N., Silva, S., & de Castro, T. V. (2019). Creative Tourism Development in Small Cities and Rural Areas in Portugal: Insights from Start-Up Activities. In Creating and Managing Experiences in Cultural Tourism (pp. 291–304). World Scientific. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813233683_0018

Famiola, M., & Wulansari, A. (2019). SMEs’ social and environmental initiatives in Indonesia: an institutional and resource-based analysis. Social Responsibility Journal, 16(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-05-2017-0095

Fatmawati, E. (2021). Strategies to grow a proud attitude towards Indonesian cultural diversity. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S1), 810–820. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS1.1465

Kania, I., Anggadwita, G., & Alamanda, D. T. (2021). A new approach to stimulate rural entrepreneurship through village-owned enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(3), 432–450. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-07-2020-0137

Kharisma, B., & Hadiyanto, F. (2019). Analysis of Potential Sectors and Policy Priorities of Regional Economic Development in Maluku Province. ETIKONOMI, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v18i1.7440

Kurniawati, E., Kohar, U. H. A., & Pirzada, K. (2022). Change or Destroy: The digital transformation of Indonesian MSMES to Achieve Sustainable Economy. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 26(2), 248–264. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2022.26.2.15

Kusumaningtyas, R. O., Subekti, R., Jaelani, A. K., Orsantinutsakul, A., & Mishra, U. K. (2022). Reduction of Digitalization Policy in Indonesian MSMEs and Implications for Sharia Economic Development. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 21(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i2.6855

Manaf, A., Purbasari, N., Damayanti, M., Aprilia, N., & Astuti, W. (2018). Community-Based Rural Tourism in Inter-Organizational Collaboration: How Does It Work Sustainably? Lessons Learned from Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Sustainability, 10(7), 2142. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072142

Maryudi, A., & Myers, R. (2018). Renting legality: How FLEGT is reinforcing power relations in Indonesian furniture production networks. Geoforum, 97(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.10.008

Maryunani, S. R. (2019). Community Empowerment as a Means in Promoting Local Products: A Case Study in Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Promotion Management, 25(3), 439–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2019.1557821

Mohanty, E., & Mishra, A. J. (2020). Understanding the gendered nature of developing country MSMEs’ access, adoption and use of information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D). International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 273–295. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-07-2019-0117

Musari, K. (2022). P2P lending and philanthropy platform. In Digital Transformation Management (pp. 185–206). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003224532-11

Neilson, J., Wright, J., & Aklimawati, L. (2018). Geographical indications and value capture in the Indonesia coffee sector. Journal of Rural Studies, 59(1), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.01.003

Permatasari, P. A., & Wijaya, D. N. (2022). Reviving the lost heritage: Batik cultural route in the Indonesian spice route perspective. In Current Issues in Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination Research (pp. 287–294). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003248002-39

Permatasari, P., Ilman, A. S., Tilt, C. A., Lestari, D., Islam, S., Tenrini, R. H., Rahman, A. B., Samosir, A. P., & Wardhana, I. W. (2021). The Village Fund Program in Indonesia: Measuring the Effectiveness and Alignment to Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability, 13(21), 12294. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112294

Pertiwi, K. (2022). “We care about others”: discursive constructions of corruption vis-à-vis national/cultural identity in Indonesia’s business-government relations. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 18(2), 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-03-2019-0025

Prima Lita, R., Fitriana Faisal, R., & Meuthia, M. (2020). Enhancing small and medium enterprises performance through innovation in Indonesia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 11(1), 155–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-11-2017-0124

Redjeki, F., & Affandi, A. (2021). Utilization of Digital Marketing for MSME Players as Value Creation for Customers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Science and Society, 3(1), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v3i1.264

Richards, G. (2020). Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 85(5), 102922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102922

Siedlecki, S. L. (2020). Understanding Descriptive Research Designs and Methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 34(1), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/NUR.0000000000000493

Sienkiewicz, S. (2022). Is Custom a Tool for Remedying or Reinforcing Social Inequalities? New Strategies for Dialogue and Peace in Maluku, Indonesia. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 23(1), 20–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2021.2007280

Singgalen, Y. A., & Simange, S. M. (2018). Livelihood and Rural Tourism Development in Coastal Area North Maluku Province Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 156(6), 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/156/1/012010

Ssenyonga, M. (2021). Imperatives for post COVID-19 recovery of Indonesia’s education, labor, and SME sectors. Cogent Economics & Finance, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1911439

Watson, G. F., Weaven, S., Perkins, H., Sardana, D., & Palmatier, R. W. (2018). International Market Entry Strategies: Relational, Digital, and Hybrid Approaches. Journal of International Marketing, 26(1), 30–60. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.17.0034

Widodo, H. P. (2018). A Critical Micro-semiotic Analysis of Values Depicted in the Indonesian Ministry of National Education. In Situating moral and cultural values in ELT materials: The Southeast Asian context (pp. 131–152). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63677-1_8

Published
2022-11-30
How to Cite
Ongirwalu, M. N., & Lestaluhu, S. (2022). Konstruksi Visibilitas dalam Ekonomi Kreatif Pinggiran: Tinjauan Komunikasi atas Batik Kei di Kepulauan Kei. Populis: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 17(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.30598/populisvol17iss1pp1-16

Most read articles by the same author(s)