SOME FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF HEAPS
Abstract
Heap is defined to be a non-empty set with ternary operation satisfying associativity, that is for every and satisfying Mal’cev identity, that is for all . There is a connection between heaps and groups. From a given heap, we can construct some groups and vice versa. The binary operation of groups can be built by choosing any fixed element of heap and is defined by =[x,e,y] for any . Otherwise, for given a binary operation of group , we can make a ternary operation defined by for every On heaps, there are some notions which are inspired by groups, such as sub-heaps, normal sub-heaps, quotient heaps, and heap morphisms. On this study, we will associate sub-heaps and corresponding subgroups and discuss some properties of heap morphisms.
Downloads
References
C. D. Hollings and M. Lawson, Wagner’s Theory of Generalised Heaps, Berlin: Springer, 2017.
H. Prufer, “Theorie der Abelschen Gruppen,” Mathematische Zeitschrift, vol. 22, pp. 222-249, 1925.
R. Baer, “Zur Einführung des Scharbegriffs,” Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, no. 160, 1929.
Z. Skoda, “Quantum heaps, cops and heap categories,” Mathematical Communications, vol. 12, pp. 1-9, 2007.
D. F. Ferdania, Irawati and H. Garminia, “Modules over Trusses vs. Modules over Rings: Internal Direct Sums,” Algebraic, Number Theoretic, and Topological Aspects of Ring Theory, pp. 171-185, 2023.
I. Hawthorn and T. Stokes, “Near Heaps,” Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 163-175, 2011.
V. Salii, “Heaps and Semiheaps,” Encyclopedia of Mathematics, vol. 3, no. -, pp. 1-3, 1995.
T. Brzezinski, “Trusses: Paragons, ideals, and modules,” Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, vol. 224, no. 6, June 2020.
J. Certaine, “The ternary operation (abc)=ab^(-1) c of a group,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, pp. 869-877, 1943.
D. J. Robinson, A Course in the Theory of Groups, USA: Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
M. Hall, The Theory of Groups, New York: Courier Dover Publications, 2018.
T. W. Hungerford, Algebra, New York: Springer Science & Business Media , 2012.
N. Jacobson, Basic Algebra I, New York: Courier Corporation, 2012.
J. Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra, USA: Chapman and Hall, 2021.
D. S. Dummit and R. M. Foote, Abstract Algebra, Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2004.
S. Lang, Algebra, New York: Springer Science & Business Media , 2012.
R. Wilson, The Finite Simple Groups, London: Springer, 2009.
J. D. Dixon, Problems in Groups Theory, USA: Courier Corporation, 2007.
I. M. Isaacs, Algebra: A Graduate Course, USA: American Mathematical Soc., 2009.
Copyright (c) 2023 Dwi Mifta Mahanani, Dewi Ismiarti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this Journal agree to the following terms:
- Author retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a creative commons attribution license that allow others to share the work within an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangement for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal).
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works.