PEMODELAN MULTIVARIATE KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA KE INDONESIA MELALUI PINTU UDARA, LAUT, DAN DARAT YANG MELIBATKAN DAMPAK WABAH COVID-19

  • Muktar Redy Susila STIESIA Surabaya
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol15iss3pp467-478
Keywords: Wisatawan, Mancanegara, COVID-19, VARX.

Abstract

Abstrak

Salah satu penyumbang pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia adalah sektor pariwisata. Menurut asalnya wisatawan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara. Kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia mengalami fluktuaktif setiap bulannya. Menurut kedatangannya, wisatawan mancanegara yang masuk ke Indonesia melalui jalur udara, laut, dan darat. COVID-19 memberikan dampak terhadap sektor pariwisata. Diduga bahwa COVID-19 mempengaruhi terhadap kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memodelkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia melalui pintu udara, laut, dan darat dengan melibatkan dampak wabah COVID-19. Model yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Vector Autoregressive input X (VARX). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa model yang sesuai yaitu VARX (1,2,5,7). Pemilihan model berdasarkan nilai RMSE in sample paling kecil. Nilai RMSE untuk model kunjungan wisatawan melalui pintu udara yaitu sebesar 72,217, pintu laut sebesar 0,175, dan pintu darat sebesar 0,092.

Kata Kunci : Wisatawan, Mancanegara, COVID-19, VARX.

 

Abstract

The tourism sector is one sector of Indonesian economic growth contributor. Tourists are divided into two, namely local and foreign tourists. The number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia has fluctuated every month. Foreign tourists coming to Indonesia by air, sea and land. COVID-19 has an impact on the tourism sector. It is suspected that COVID-19 affects the arrival of foreign tourists. This study examines the modelling of foreign tourist arrivals number to Indonesia by air, sea and land involving the COVID-19 impact. The model used in this study is Vector Autoregressive input X (VARX). The results of this study indicate that the appropriate model is VARX (1,2,5,7). The RMSE in sample is used to determine the appropriate model. The RMSE value for the model of tourist visits through the air gate is 72.217, the sea gate is 0.175, and the land gate is 0.092.

Keywords: Tourists, Foreign, COVID-19, VARX.

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References

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Published
2021-09-01
How to Cite
[1]
M. Susila, “PEMODELAN MULTIVARIATE KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA KE INDONESIA MELALUI PINTU UDARA, LAUT, DAN DARAT YANG MELIBATKAN DAMPAK WABAH COVID-19”, BAREKENG: J. Math. & App., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 467-478, Sep. 2021.
Issue
Vol 15 No 3 (2021): BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan
Section
Articles

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